A/HRC/27/38
had been reported on buildings of persons and organizations working with the Foundation
on lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex rights, including AlternativesCameroun.20 At the time of finalization of the present report, no reply had been received
from the Government to the joint communication sent on 13 August 2013 by a group of
special procedures mandate holders.
3.
China
17.
From mid-July 2013 onward, four joint urgent appeals were sent and two press
releases issued by several United Nations human rights experts regarding Cao Shunli, a
prominent Chinese human rights lawyer who had been campaigning for transparency and
greater participation of civil society in the universal periodic review of China.21 Since
December 2008, a group of human rights activists, including Ms. Cao, Chen Jianfang and
Peng Lanlan, had been requesting the Chinese authorities to allow their participation in the
preparation of the national report of China for its first and later its second universal periodic
review. Ms. Peng was detained in August 2012 and charged with obstructing official
business on 8 June 2013. On 18 June 2013, approximately 150 activists demanding civil
society participation in the review process started a sit-in outside the Ministry of Foreign
Affairs. On 1 July 2013, the police detained many of the protestors. On 14 September 2013,
while boarding a flight to Geneva to attend a training session on United Nations human
rights mechanisms, Ms. Cao was reportedly stopped and transferred to an unknown location
by security agents. A number of other human rights activists and lawyers from several
Chinese cities were reportedly interrogated and warned in connection with the training
programme. They included Ms. Chen, who was stopped from boarding a flight to Geneva at
Baiyun International Airport.
18.
On 21 October 2013, five weeks after she was first taken into custody and one day
before the consideration of China by the Working Group on the Universal Periodic Review,
the authorities confirmed that Ms. Cao had been detained at Chaoyang District Detention
Centre. Ms. Cao’s health deteriorated progressively. Medication for her liver condition was
reportedly taken away and a medical examination, conducted at the request of her lawyer
on 18 November 2013, confirmed that she had tuberculosis in her lungs, liver effusion and
uterine myomas and cysts. Her lawyer applied for medical parole several times, which was
reportedly orally denied by officials of the detention centre. Ms. Cao died on 14 March
2014.22 At the time of finalization of the present report, the Government of China had
replied to three communications, sent on 23 September 2013, 7 January 2014 and
24 January 2014 respectively, indicating that careful investigations into those cases had
shown that the information contained in the communications was not consistent with the
facts.23
19.
On 5 May 2014, several special procedures mandate holders raised the case of Ge
Zhihui.24 In early 2014, Ms. Ge, a petitioner assisting other petitioners in seeking justice for
the demolition of their homes, participated in a training course outside China on United
Nations human rights mechanisms. After her return, on 1 March 2014, Ms. Ge was arrested
at her home in Beijing by agents of the Fengtai District Public Security Bureau, detained at
Fengtai District Detention Centre and allegedly subjected to ill-treatment and torture, which
led to her being hospitalized on two occasions. Although she had been charged with, inter
alia, creating a disturbance, the interrogations in detention reportedly focused on Ms. Ge’s
20
21
22
23
24
A/HRC/25/74, case CMR 3/2013.
A/HRC/25/74, cases CHN 6/2013, CHN 11/2013 and CHN 13/2013; A/HRC/27/72, case CHN
2/2014; and OHCHR press releases of 16 October 2013 and 18 March 2014.
Daily press briefing by the Office of the Spokesperson for the Secretary-General, 19 March 2014.
A/HRC/25/74, cases CHN 6/2013, CHN 11/2013 and CHN 13/2013.
A/HRC/27/72, case CHN 6/2014.
7