A/HRC/33/19
at its thirty-first session, on 22 March 2016, the independent experts stated that the reports
were disconcerting and that the Government should undertake to exercise due diligence to
ensure that those who engage with the mission as well as other observers are not subjected
to reprisals. At the time of finalization of the present report, no response had been received
from the Government.
3.
China
22.
In its concluding observations on the fifth periodic report of China, the Committee
against Torture expressed concerns at allegations of intimidation and reprisals against
several human rights defenders for their engagement with the Committee. Reportedly,
seven Chinese human rights defenders, who had intended to travel to Geneva to attend the
Committee’s consideration of the report of China, had been threatened by the Chinese
authorities with negative professional consequences. Moreover, those who had defied the
authorities’ orders had reportedly been detained on the ground that their participation could
“endanger national security” (see CAT/C/SR.1368, para. 92, and CAT/C/CHN/CO/5,
paras. 38-39). The Committee called on the State party to investigate those allegations and
report back to it. At the time of finalization of the present report, no response had been
received from the Government.
4.
Iraq
23.
On 29 September 2015, the Rapporteur on reprisals of the Committee on Enforced
Disappearances raised allegations with the Iraqi authorities of intimidation of Salam
al-Hashimi, an Iraqi national, who had sought to provide information to the Committee
during its ninth session in relation to the review of the report submitted by Iraq (see
A/71/56). On 7 September 2015, Mr. Al-Hashimi was prevented from passing a checkpoint
that provides access to the Green Zone, where he was expected by staff of the United
Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq, in order to communicate by video link with the
Committee. On 10 September 2015, Mr. Al-Hashimi was intimidated by two individuals
who stated that they belonged to the Presidential Regiment. On 28 January 2016, the
Rapporteur raised additional allegations with the Iraqi authorities according to which, on
22 December 2015, the Director of the Counter-Terrorism Forces had issued an arrest
warrant against Mr. Al-Hashimi on terrorism charges, reportedly related to his engagement
with the Committee (ibid.). On 29 January 2016, the Iraqi authorities requested additional
information on the identity of Mr. Al-Hashimi, in particular a copy of his identity
documents and the full name of his mother, in order to complete their inquiries. That
information was provided by the Committee on 10 March 2016, with the consent of the
persons involved (ibid.). At the time of finalization of the present report, no further
response had been received from the Government.
24.
On 13 April 2016, a group of mandate holders raised concerns over allegations of
reprisals against Imad Amara and Faisal al-Tamimi, two human rights defenders working
for the Al Wissam Humanitarian Assembly, an NGO that documents cases of enforced
disappearances in Iraq and submits them to the United Nations human rights mechanisms
(see A/HRC/33/32, IRQ 1/2016). On 6 March 2016, Iraqi military forces stopped and
searched Mr. Amara and Mr. Al-Tamimi’s car while the two men were on their way to
meet families of disappeared persons. Both men were informed that a warrant had been
issued for their arrest, before being handcuffed, blindfolded and taken to an unknown
location. Mr. Amara and Mr. Al-Tamimi were severely beaten, insulted and threatened
while being interrogated about their work for around two hours, before being released.
Mandate holders also raised concerns over reports that other employees of Al Wissam had
previously been subjected to intimidation and reprisals relating to the submission of cases
to the Committee on Enforced Disappearances, and some had left the country out of fear for
8