El Ghalia Djimi
Cases- Location of case in SG report
- 2016-026-001
- Relevant SG report
- Year of the report
- 2016
- From Country
- Country Geolocation
Latitude: 31.791702
Longitude: -7.09261999999999
- Country Geolocation (linked Cases)
- Morocco
- From Region
- UN body that raised the case prior to the SG report
- UN Special Procedures: Thematic
- Dates of prior UN action
- 22 March 2016
- Type of record
- Named individual
- Gender
- Female
- Was the victim a foreign national?
- No
- Was the victim a minor?
- No
- Individual's/organization's activity
An employee of Ministry of Agriculture and Maritime Fishing of Morocco and Vice-President of the Sahrawi Association of Victims of Grave Human Rights Violations, for seeking to engage with the Human Rights Council
- Type of rights defended
- Caste/Ethnic minorities' rights/Racism
- Was the victim a civil servant or member of the security forces or of the judiciary?
- Yes
- Reported trigger of reprisal
Seeking to engage with the Human Rights Council: Ms. Djimi had requested annual leave to be able to travel to Geneva to participate in the thirty-first session of the Council
- Engagement with UN body
- UN Human Rights Council: UN Human Rights Council - General
- Dates of engagement
- Unclear
- Type of attempted engagement
- Participation in meeting on UN premises
- Dates of mentioned reprisals
- February 2016
- Location of mentioned reprisals
- Laayoune
- Reprisal information
Ms. Djimi had requested annual leave to be able to travel to Geneva to participate in the thirty-first session of the Council, which was denied by the Provincial Directorate of Agriculture of Laayoune, which is linked to the Ministry of Agriculture and Maritime fishing.
- Types of reprisals suffered
- Profession-related reprisal
- Travel restriction
- Alleged/likely perpetrators
- Unclear
- Was the reprisal based on new legislation?
- No
- Does the report make general comment about country’s environment for engagement with UN?
- No
- Is the country cited for a "pattern of reprisal" in the context of this case?
- No
- Is a pattern of reprisals mentioned otherwise in the context of this case?
- No
- Does the report cite "self-censorship" as an issue in the context of this case?
- No
- How many times has the case been followed up in subsequent SG reports?
- 2
- In which SG report was this case followed up on? 0
- 2017
- Follow up information provided in SG report 0
6.In the report on cooperation with the United Nations, its representatives and mechanisms in the field of human rights of 16 August 2016, concerns were raised about Ms. El Ghalia Djimi, who was subjected to reprisals for seeking to engage with the Human Rights Council (see A/HRC/33/19, para 26). The Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders, in his report on observations on communications, reiterated concerns that Ms. El Ghalia Djimi did not receive authorization to leave the country to travel to the thirty-first session of the Human Rights Council in Geneva (A/HRC/34/52/Add.1, para.722). The mandate holder further expressed concern that the case of Ms. El Ghalia Djimi is not isolated, but is rather representative of a larger trend of reprisals, harassmentand intimidation of human rights defenders. Information has since been received that Ms. El Ghalia Djimi was able to attend the thirty-second session of the Human Rights Council.
- Followup Trends 0
- Improvement
- Did the government respond? 0
- No
- Was this case followed up by a UN body? 0
- UN Special Procedures: Thematic
- In which SG report was this case followed up on? 1
- 2018
- Follow up information provided in SG report 1
40.In the 2016 report of the Secretary-General (see A/HRC/33/19, para. 26), it was reported that on 22March 2016 three special procedures mandate holders raised concerns with the Moroccan authorities over allegations of reprisals against Ms. El Ghalia Djimi, an employee of the Ministry of Agriculture and Maritime Fishing of Morocco and member of the l’association Sahraouie des victimes des graves violations des droits de l’homme commises par l’état du Maroc, l’ASVDH (A/HRC/33/32, MAR 1/2016).In the 2017 report of the Secretary-General (see A/HRC/36/31, Annex para. 6) it was reported that Mr. Michel Forst,the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders, in his report on observations on communications, reiterated concerns that Ms. Djimi did not receive authorization to leave the country to travel to the thirty-first session of the Human Rights Council in Geneva (see A/HRC/34/52/Add.1, para 722). The mandate holder further expressed concern that the case of Ms. El Ghalia Djimi is not isolated, but is rather representative of a larger trend of reprisals, harassment and intimidation of human rights defenders. Information was subsequently received that Ms. El Ghalia Djimi was able to attend the thirty-second session of the Human Rights Council. 41.It was further reported that after the participation of Ms. Djimi in a session of the Working Group on Enforced and Involuntary Disappearances on 30 April 2018 in Geneva, she was subject to reprisals in the form of online defamation on a Moroccan website “Sahrawikileaks.com.”It was also reported that Ms. Mina Baali, also a member of the association, participated in the Human Rights Council at the June 2017 session, and believes because of this,she has become subject to reprisals at her place of employment.
- Followup Trends 1
- Deterioration/further reprisals
- Did the government respond? 1
- No