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waiting lists, the potential withdrawal or cancellation of his passport without possibility to
receive a new passport, and the freezing of funds.
85.
References to the impact of Egyptian legislation on the ability of individuals and
civil society groups to cooperate with the United Nations has been included in the reports
of the Secretary-General since 2017 noting allegations on the misuse of the Terrorist Entities
Law (Law 8 of 2015) and the Anti-Terrorism Law (Law 94 of 2015) and the NGO Law
149/2019 and its regulations to hinder or punish cooperation with the United Nations and the
use of travel bans. According to information received by OHCHR, on 20 March 2024 the
investigative judge in case 173/2011 (known as the “foreign funding case”), an emblematic
case under the NGO law and its regulations, closed the investigation against several human
rights organizations and individuals, and ordered the travel bans and asset freezes to be lifted.
12.
France
86.
The case of Ms. Assa Traoré was included in the 2023 report of the
Secretary-General2 on allegations of online libellous messages and online and offline threats
to her and her close relatives, including from the Twitter accounts of two police professional
unions, linked to her cooperation with the Committee on the Elimination of Racial
Discrimination during the consideration of the 22nd and 23rd periodic reports of France.
87.
Ms. Traoré is a woman human rights defender, founder of the organization Comité
Verité et Justice pour Adama and the sister of Mr. Adama Traoré, who died in July 2016
while in police custody (FRA 1/2017 and 10/2021).3 The Government responded to the
Committee4 noting that they are attentive to Ms. Taroré’s safety and that of her close relatives
and informed that the Paris Office of the Public Prosecutor had started a criminal
investigation.
88.
According to information received by OHCHR, Ms. Traoré’s legal team has not
received updates regarding the investigation of the Paris Office of the Public Prosecutor into
the threats made against her in connection to her participation in the Committee’s session in
November 2022.
89.
On 20 June 2024, the Government responded to the note verbale sent in connection to
the present report noting that on 19 December 2023 it had provided further information to
the Committee84 indicating that, in view of the constitutional principles of the separation of
powers and the independence of the judiciary, it was not for the Government to give any
instructions whatsoever on individual cases, nor to interfere in judicial proceedings. The
Government confirmed that an investigation had been launched, under the guidance of the
national online hate hub at the Paris Public Prosecutor’s Office, following a notification
issued by the National Consultative Commission on Human Rights on the basis of article 40
of the Code of Criminal Procedure, concerning public insults on grounds of origin, ethnicity,
nation, race or religion in the context of Ms. Traoré’s statement to the Committee.
13.
Guatemala
90.
Alleged acts of reprisals against judges and prosecutors who worked on cases
investigated with the technical assistance of the International Commission against Impunity
in Guatemala (CICIG) have been included since 2019 in the Secretary-General’s reports.85
During the reporting period, the High Commissioner for Human Rights 86 and mandate
holders87 noted developments on ongoing cases or situations included in previous reports.
91.
In its 2023 report to the Human Rights Council, the Office of the United Nations High
Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) noted with concern that the Attorney General’s
84
85
86
87
GE.24-14259
CERD/C/FRA/FCO/22-23, para. 23.
A/HRC/42/30, Annex I, paras. 40–42; A/HRC/45/36, Annex II, paras. 56–59; A/HRC/48/28,
Annex II, paras. 53–61; A/HRC/51/47, Annex I. paras. 27–30, Annex II, paras. 74–79.
A/HRC/55/21.
A/HRC/WGAD/2023/24; GTM 3/2023; GMT 4/2023; GTM 5/2023; GTM 7/2023.
51