A/HRC/57/60
I. Introduction
1.
The Human Rights Council, in its resolution 12/2, expressed its concern over
continued reports of intimidation and reprisals against individuals and groups seeking to
cooperate or having cooperated with the United Nations, its representatives and mechanisms
in the field of human rights. The Council condemned all acts of intimidation and reprisal
committed by Governments and non-State actors against such individuals and groups and
invited the Secretary-General to report annually on alleged reprisals, including
recommendations on how to address the issue. The present report is the fifteenth report
submitted pursuant to resolution 12/2.1
II. Activities in response to acts of intimidation and reprisal
2.
Forms of reprisal and retaliation for ongoing or past cooperation and intimidation
designed to discourage future participation or cooperation with a wide range of
United Nations entities at Headquarters and in the field continued throughout the reporting
period. Incidents or trends were addressed within the United Nations system by the
Secretariat, including the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
(OHCHR) and United Nations field offices and peace operations, and intergovernmental
organs, such as the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Human Rights Council and
its special procedure mandate holders, human rights treaty bodies and other mechanisms,
such as the Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, the Permanent Forum
on Indigenous Issues and the United Nations Voluntary Fund for Victims of Torture. The
United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN-Women)
and the Governing Body of the International Labour Office and its Committee on Freedom
of Association also addressed incidents of reprisal during the period.
3.
The Assistant Secretary-General for Human Rights, the senior United Nations official
designated by the Secretary-General to lead system-wide efforts to address intimidation and
reprisals, continued engagement with Member States, United Nations entities, civil society
and other stakeholders to raise awareness of and concern about such trends and incidents.
4.
The General Assembly and the Human Rights Council addressed acts of intimidation
and reprisal for cooperation with the United Nations in several country and thematic
resolutions.2 In October 2023, the Council, in its resolution 54/24 noted with concern the
gender dimension and the specificity and severity of acts of reprisal against women, in
particular for cooperation with the Security Council, and the targeting of representatives of
Indigenous Peoples during their participation in United Nations meetings. Welcoming
positive developments and good practices, it encouraged all United Nations entities to
strengthen efforts to prevent and address acts of intimidation or reprisal.
5.
On 17 October 2023, 80 Member States and the European Union delivered a
cross-regional statement on reprisals to the Third Committee, recognizing the crucial role of
civil society and human rights defenders in the work of the United Nations and the central
responsibility of the United Nations in addressing reprisals, and expressing concerns about
the global patterns identified by the Secretary-General.3
6.
The Presidency of the Human Rights Council received allegations of intimidation and
reprisals concerning five States, two of which were members of the Council at the time of
the alleged incidents. Successive Presidents of the Council continued the practice of
addressing the allegations with the Permanent Representatives of the countries concerned.
1
2
3
2
See previous reports at https://www.ohchr.org/en/reprisals/annual-reports-reprisals-cooperation-un.
See, for example, General Assembly resolutions 77/227 and 77/228; and Human Rights Council
resolutions 53/26, 54/1, 54/12, 54/20, 54/23 and 55/27.
See https://www.ireland.ie/en/un/newyork/news-and-speeches/news-archive/our-joint-statement-onreprisals/; and https://press.un.org/en/2023/gashc4385.doc.htm.
GE.24-14259