A/HRC/57/60
Supreme Leader,” a sentence that was upheld by the sixth chamber of Karaj’s Revolutionary
court on 13 February 2024.
129. According to information received by OHCHR, on 9 January 2024, Mr. Bakhtiyari
was sentenced on a different case against him to 18 years’ imprisonment and 74 lashes by
the first Chamber of the Karaj’s Revolutionary Court on multiple charges. These charges
included “gathering and collusion to commit a crime against security and forming and
managing a group on cyberspace with the aim of disrupting the security of the country,”
charges of “propaganda activity against the Islamic Republic and harming public opinion,”
of “cooperating with groups opposed to the Islamic Republic and of “spreading lies”.
Reportedly, the Court decision made an explicit reference to “the publication of false
information through a complaint against the country to the United Nations Human Rights
Council.” Allegedly, on 20 April 2024 the 1st Chamber of the Alborz province’s Appeal
Court overturned the convictions on procedural grounds, namely “lack of jurisdiction”.
130. The case of stigmatization and threats against family members of journalists of
the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) Persian service for the journalists’ statement
at the Human Rights Council was included in the 2019 and 2020 reports of the Secretary
General on reprisals.129 On 24 April 2024, special procedures mandate holders addressed the
recent detention of family members of a BBC News Persian staff member by the Intelligence
Service. The family members were allegedly interrogated about the whereabouts and
motivations of the BBC journalist and threatened with solitary confinement. (IRN 7/2024).
Mandate holders also addressed allegations of the conviction in absentia of ten current and
former BBC News Persian journalists in February 2022 for the crime of “propaganda against
the Islamic Republic”, that only become publicly known in February 2024. (IRN 7/2024).
131. On 19 December 2023, the General Assembly in resolution 78/220 on the situation of
human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran called upon the Iranian authorities to end
reprisals against individuals who cooperate or attempt to cooperate with the United Nations
human rights mechanisms.
132. In its report to the Human Rights Council, the Fact Finding Mission on Iran thanked
those who had contributed to the investigation by providing material and analysis, and
particularly victims, their families, and witnesses, who had taken risks to give their first-hand
accounts, adding that under no circumstances should anyone face reprisals for their
cooperation with the mission. (A/HRC/55/67 para. 3). The fact-finding mission clarified that
the names and details of those concerned had been withheld in the report due to fear of
reprisals and that its initial protection assessment indicated that individuals who speak out
about the human rights situation in Iran and who engage with United Nations mechanisms
have been subjected to reprisals. (A/HRC/55/CRP.1, paras. 39 and 40).
17.
Israel
133. The cases of six Palestinian human rights and humanitarian organizations, namely the
Addameer Prisoner Support and Human Rights Association (Addameer), Al Haq, the
Bisan Center for Research and Development (Bisan), Defense for Children
International – Palestine, (DCI-P), the Union of Agricultural Work Committees
(UAWC), and the Union of Palestinian Women’s Committees (UPWC) were included in
the 2022 and 2023 reports of the Secretary-General on allegations that their designations as
“terror[ist] organizations” under the Counter-Terrorism Law 5776 of 2016 were related to
their cooperation with the United Nations and their human rights and humanitarian work. 130
UN actors condemned the designations131 and noted the critical work of these long-standing
key partners of the United Nations in the Occupied Palestinian Territory. 132
129
130
131
132
58
A/HRC/42/30, para. 59, and Annex I paras. 54–55, A/HRC/45/36 paras. 77–79.
A/HRC/51/47, Annex I, paras. 35–39, A/HRC/54/61, Annex II, paras. 89–97.
https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2021/10/un-experts-condemn-israels-designationpalestinian-human-rights-defenders.
A/HRC/49/25 para. 36.
GE.24-14259