A/HRC/21/18
he was obliged, despite continuing security concerns, to leave the protection programme as
it refused to cover his family members. On 13 March 2012, OHCHR in Colombia requested
the Attorney General to implement protection measures for Mr. Ortiz Jiménez, but on 30
April 2012, the Attorney General‟s Office communicated to him that the protection
programme had decided to deny his incorporation into the programme.
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
28.
As noted in my report to the General Assembly at its sixty-sixth session on the
situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran, the intimidation, harassment and
in some cases, detention and ban on the travel of women‟s rights activists, female
journalists and lawyers remains a matter of serious concern (A/66/361, para. 22). According
to information received, members of the Campaign for Equality, also known as the One
Million Signatures campaign, have been specifically targeted. Maryam Bahrman, an Iranian
women‟s rights activist and member of the One Million Signatures campaign, was
reportedly arrested on 11 May 2011 at her house in Shiraz and charged with national
security offences. Ms. Bahrman‟s arrest appears to be linked to her work as a women‟s
rights activist and her participation in the fifty-fifth session of the Commission on the
Status of Women in New York in March 2011. Faranak Farid, another One Million
Signatures campaigner who participated in the Commission‟s session in 2010, was arrested
in Tabriz on 3 September 2011. She was charged with having undertaken propaganda
against the State, and during her trial in February 2012 the court cited her attendance at
overseas conferences on women‟s rights. These incidents have raised serious concerns
among Iranian women activists, who allegedly decided as a consequence not to attend the
fifty-sixth session of the Commission on the Status of Women, held in New York from 27
February to 9 March 2012.
Kazakhstan
29.
On 24 May 2012, the Committee against Torture adopted a decision on
communication No. 433/2010, Gerasimov v. Kazakhstan. The complainant alleged that he
had been subjected to torture by the police, who wanted him to confess to murder. The
Committee determined that the State party had interfered with the complainant‟s right of
petition and reaffirmed that a State party is required to abstain from any acts of intimidation
or reprisal against complainants, their families and/or authorized representatives. Such acts
may include, but are not limited to, any forms of direct or indirect threats, coercion, and
other improper acts aimed at dissuading or discouraging complainants or potential
complainants from submitting their complaints or pressuring them to withdraw or modify
their claims, as any such interference would render the individuals‟ right of petition under
article 22 meaningless.6
30.
The Committee noted that the complainant had sent a notarized withdrawal letter
with a copy to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, with a translation from Russian into English,
and that the complainant and his family were subjected to pressure at national level in
connection with his communication. The Committee concluded that it had substantial
reason to doubt that the withdrawal letter was prepared voluntarily and that the State party
had interfered with the complainant‟s right of petition. 7
6
7
8
Gerasimov v. Kazakhstan, paras. 12.9-12.10.
Ibid., paras. 11.3 and 12.10.