A/HRC/39/41
confinement until 13 March 2018. On 13 July 2018, the Committee’s Rapporteur on
Reprisals and on Follow-up wrote to the Government.
Myanmar
58. During a briefing by members of the Security Council on their mission to Myanmar,
it was reported that Myanmar security forces had threatened Rohingya villagers with
reprisals if they talked to members of the delegation during the visit and had told the
villagers that those who had done so were being sought. A Security Council member noted
that it was unacceptable that anyone should feel intimidated about speaking with members
of the Council (see S/PV.8255, p. 6).
59. The Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Myanmar reported to the
Human Rights Council in March 2018 that she had received information about violent
reprisals taken by the armed forces against civilians with whom she had met following her
visit to Rakhine State in January 2017 (see A/HRC/37/70, para. 63).
60. The Governing Body of ILO reported on 7 February 2018 that it remained concerned
about two cases of apparent reprisal against complainants in forced labour cases, Mr. Aung
Ko Htwe and Mr. Khaing Myo Htun (see GB.332/INS/8, paras. 15–16),23 which were also
raised by the Special Rapporteur in her report to the Human Rights Council in March 2018
(see A/HRC/37/70, para. 15). The Assistant Secretary-General addressed the allegations in
writing on 2 July 2018.
Philippines
61. On 2 October 2017, special procedures mandate holders expressed concern about the
defamatory and intimidating public statements directed at the Commission on Human
Rights of the Philippines, its members and its Chair, Mr. Chito Gascon, (PHL 12/2017), in
part because of its cooperation with the United Nations. The former Chair of the
Commission, Ms. Leila M. de Lima, has been in prison since February 2018 on allegations
of drug-related charges, deemed “politically motivated” by several mandate holders (PHL
5/2017).
62. Multiple United Nations actors have addressed reprisals against human rights
defenders and representatives of indigenous peoples who were de facto listed as terrorists in
February 2018. A number of those individuals have been long-standing partners of the
United Nations and have reported that they believe their inclusion on the list is in part
because of their cooperation with its mechanisms. The Assistant Secretary-General
addressed the allegations in writing on 4 May 2018 and publicly on 18 May 2018.24 On 8
June 2018, special procedures mandate holders raised concerns with the Government (PHL
5/2018).
Russian Federation
63. On 10 May 2018, the Chair and the Focal Point for Reprisals of the Committee on
the Elimination of Racial Discrimination wrote to the Government about allegations of
harassment, threats, and intimidation by authorities against Ms. Yana Tannagasheva and
Mr. Vladislav Tannagashev and their families, two human rights defenders who had
engaged with the Committee in August 2017 to advocate for the rights of the Shor
indigenous people of southern Siberia.25
Rwanda
64. On 20 October 2017, the Subcommittee on the Prevention of Torture announced
publicly that it had suspended its visit to Rwanda owing to obstruction regarding access to
23
24
25
12
ILO, Follow-up to the resolution concerning remaining measures on the subject of Myanmar adopted
by the Conference at its 102nd Session (2013), 7 February 2018.
OHCHR, “Human rights advocates in Asia under attack,” (18 May 2018).
See https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/Treaties/CERD/Shared%20Documents/RUS/
INT_CERD_RLE_RUS_8683_E.pdf.