A/HRC/48/28
defenders, including those facing reprisals for cooperation with the United Nations. 105 The
Working Group on Arbitrary Detention noted that two women who had allegedly suffered
reprisals for engaging with the United Nations (see annex II) were among the many cases
brought before the Working Group in recent years concerning arbitrary detention in the
United Arab Emirates, and that that pattern indicated a systemic problem.106
119. Mandate holders commented on Law No. 7 on Combatting Terrorism Offences
(2014), noting that its overly broad definitions of terrorist organizations might severely
curtail the work of human rights defenders, including their ability to engage in international
forums.107
120. Annex II contains information on developments in the situations of Mr. Ahmed
Mansoor, Ms. Maryam Soulayman Al-Ballushi, Ms. Amina Alabduli and Mr. Ahmad Ali
Mekkaoui.
121.
On 17 August 2021, the Government responded.
Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
122. Multiple United Nations actors addressed allegations of intimidation and reprisal
against human rights defenders and civil society actors who cooperated or were perceived as
cooperating with the United Nations, in particular those implementing United Nations
humanitarian programmes. They noted that non-governmental organizations were labelled as
“criminals”, “mercenaries”, “thieves”, “terrorists” and “enemies of the State”, including in
United Nations forums and on Government-affiliated online portals.
123. The independent international fact-finding mission on the Bolivarian Republic of
Venezuela called for protection guarantees to ensure that there were no reprisals against those
who had provided information to the fact-finding mission and their family members. 108
According to information received by OHCHR, the detention conditions of some individuals
worsened following their cooperation with the United Nations, including after the inclusion
of their cases in the report of the fact-finding mission, such as those of navy captain Mr. Luis
de la Sotta.109
124. Special procedure mandate holders, including the independent international factfinding mission on the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, addressed the stigmatization of the
following five non-governmental organizations and two individuals by high-ranking State
officials following their cooperation with the United Nations: Comité de Familiares de
Víctimas del Caracazo; Observatorio Venezolano de Conflictividad Social; Centro de
Justicia y Paz; Control Ciudadano and its director Ms. Rocío San Miguel; and Espacio
Público and its director Mr. Carlos Correa.
125. Mandate holders addressed the arbitrary detention and subsequent release of the
following five members of the non-governmental organization Azul Positivo, which provides
humanitarian aid to people living with HIV/AIDS, in connection to their work as
implementing partners of the United Nations: Mr. Johan Manuel León Reyes; Mr. Yordy
Tobias Bermúdez Gutierrez; Mr. Layners Christian Gutierrez Díaz; Mr. Alejandro Gómez Di
Maggio; and Mr. Luis Ramón Ferrebuz Canbrera. 110 Multiple United Nations actors, 111
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
See
https://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=26735&LangID=E#:~:te
xt=GENEVA%20(10%20February%202021)%20%E2%80%93,urged%20authorities%20to%20relea
se%20them.
A/HRC/WGAD/2020/61, para. 95.
ARE 6/2020; and A/HRC/40/52, paras. 60–61 and 65.
See A/HRC/45/33. See also https://media.un.org/en/asset/k1s/k1sv4d3zve.
Conference room paper of the fact-finding mission, entitled “Detailed findings of the independent
international fact-finding mission on the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela”, paras. 760–797.
VEN 1/2021; and see https://spcommreports.ohchr.org/TMResultsBase/DownLoadFile?gId=35987.
See
https://www.unaids.org/es/resources/presscentre/pressreleaseandstatementarchive/2021/january/2021
0129_venezuela; https://mobile.twitter.com/onuvenezuela/status/1355133629177982980;
17