A/HRC/60/62
the capture of images or videos of representatives of Non-Governmental Organizations
present in the room and urged full compliance with this policy throughout the dialogue.59
153. In its concluding observations of 20 August 2024, the Committee addressed the case
of Mr. Velásquez and noted that, on 3 August 2024, Mr. Velásquez was detained for several
hours at Caracas airport, while en route to Geneva to participate in the review and that his
passport, along with those of other human rights defenders, had been cancelled
(CERD/C/VEN/CO/22-24, para 6). 60 The Committee expressed broader concern about
reports of intimidation and reprisals against human rights defenders and civil society
representatives and the chilling effect such actions had on their participation in meetings with
the Committee.61 The Committee urged the State party to act with due diligence and take
effective measures to prevent all acts of harassment, intimidation, and threats directed at
human rights defenders and civil society representatives for having cooperated with the
Committee, and to conduct thorough investigations into such allegations. The Committee
requested the State party to provide detailed information, by 20 August 2025, on the
investigations into the allegations of Mr. Velásquez’s arbitrary detention, as part of its
follow-up procedure. (CERD/C/VEN/CO/22-24, paras 6 and 7 (a-c))
154. On 19 December 2024, special procedure mandate holders addressed Mr. Velásquez’s
case and expressed concern over the alleged arbitrary cancellation of the passport of
Mr. Yendri and of other human rights defenders (VEN 12/2024).
155. During the reporting period, Mr. Olnar Alberto Ortiz Bolívar, a member of the Baré
Indigenous People and a human rights lawyer and defender, has reportedly been subjected to
acts of intimidation and reprisals, including threats, in connection with his participation in
the twenty-third session of the Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues (UNPFII). Mr. Ortiz
is currently benefitting from protective measures granted by the Inter-American commission
on Human Rights, pursuant to Resolution Nr. 181/19, which was updated in November 2024
under Resolution Nr. 143/13.62
156. During the twenty-third session of the UNPFII, Mr. Ortiz made public statements on
at least three occasions, including during the plenary session. In his interventions, he
presented his analysis on the human rights situation of Indigenous Peoples and human rights
defenders in Venezuela. Reportedly, his statements received coverage in local media outlets
in Venezuela. Following his first intervention on 17 April 2024, Mr. Ortiz was allegedly
approached in the plenary by a representative of the official delegation of Venezuela to the
UNPFII, who said “Always you. You know what happens to the toads (snitches)”. In the
hours and days that followed, Mr. Ortiz reportedly received text messages from an
unidentified number, warning him to be cautious and indicating that his statements at the
Forum had come to the attention of the authorities in Caracas.
157. In its 2024 annual report of the Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues, the Forum
expressed concern over the intimidation of Indigenous leaders and human rights defenders
for their participation in that year’s session of the Forum (E/2024/43, para 55).
158. In a separate incident, OHCHR documented the intimidation of several individuals
and organizations for their cooperation with the United Nations, including its human rights
mechanisms. Names and details of those concerned are withheld due to fear of further
reprisals.
23.
Viet Nam
159. On 14 June 2024, special procedure mandate holders raised concerns about reprisals
for cooperation with the United Nations in relation to the listing of Montagnards Stand for
Justice (MSFJ) as a terrorist organization and the trial, conviction and sentencing in absentia
59
https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1l/k1ltexazn5, 54:10.
Case – Venezuela (Mr. Yendri Velásquez), CERD 113th session 5-24 August 2024)
CERD/C/VEN/CO/22-24.
61 CERD/C/VEN/CO/22-24, para 6.
62 https://www.oas.org/es/cidh/decisiones/mc/2024/res_92-24_mc_143-13%20y%20181-19_ve_es.pdf;
https://www.oas.org/es/cidh/decisiones/pdf/2019/7-19mc181-19-ve.pdf.
60
40