A/HRC/24/29
Prison in Adra. While held, all five were allegedly subjected to inhuman treatment and
were forced to endure extremely poor conditions of detention.
34.
On 27 February 2013, the above-mentioned five individuals were reportedly charged
with “promoting terrorist acts” by the investigative judge of the Anti-Terrorism Court in
Damascus under article 8 of the Anti-Terrorism Law of 2012. It is alleged that the list of
offences published by the investigative judge of the Court included “documenting the
names of those detained, disappeared, wanted or killed” in the context of the Syrian
conflict, “communicating with international organizations with the aim of having the
international community condemn Syria” and “publishing studies on the human rights and
media situation in Syria”. It appears that “communicating with international organizations
with the aim of having the international community condemn Syria” may relate to, inter
alia, the granting of consultative status to the Syrian Centre for Media and Freedom of
Expression by the Economic and Social Council in 2010 and the organization’s subsequent
cooperation with various United Nations human rights mechanisms. It is reported that Mr.
Alhamade and Mr. Al-Omari were released pending trial.23
35.
As I pointed out in a report submitted to the Security Council,24 the monitoring and
reporting work of the United Nations Supervision Mission in the Syrian Arab Republic
(UNSMIS), established by the Council by its resolution 2043 (2012), was hampered by the
stated perception of some Syrian civilians that they risked retaliation by government forces
following interaction with UNSMIS. In this context, particularly during the latter stages of
its deployment, the Mission documented at least one occasion on which local civilians were
explicitly threatened by government security forces and ordered not to speak to United
Nations observers, while on other occasions, civilians, including some seeking treatment in
hospitals, specifically indicated they would not speak to observers out to fear of
government retaliation. In addition, some individuals claimed to have been detained days
after having interacted with UNSMIS. UNSMIS also reported a number of incidents where
its personnel were requested not to visit specific towns or villages because of perceived
security risks and the implications for the civilian population. Another issue of concern
with regard to visits conducted by UNSMIS was the reported fear of some communities
located in opposition-controlled areas that they would be shelled after UNSMIS observers
concluded patrols in a nearby area.
11.
Tajikistan
36.
Attention has also been drawn to the closing of the Association of Young Lawyers
of Tajikistan (Amparo), a leading organization that provides free legal aid, human rights
education and training, following a decision of the Khujand City Court of 24 October 2012.
37.
Amparo had been actively engaged with United Nations human rights mechanisms,
particularly on issues relating to torture and ill-treatment. This engagement included the
recent participation by some of its members in the preparation by the Coalition against
Torture of a non-governmental report submitted to the Committee against Torture before
the consideration of the second periodic report of Tajikistan by the Committee on 7 and 8
November 2012. Members of Amparo also met with the Special Rapporteur on torture and
other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment during his official visit to the
country in May 2012, to provide him with information on the prevalence of abuse of
recruits and the practice of hazing in the military.
23
24
See also General Assembly resolution 67/262, para. 5.
S/2012/523, para. 55.
11