A/HRC/24/29
of violence against those targeted.18 No government response had been received as at the
end of the period under review. Similar concerns were raised by a number of States during
the recent universal periodic review of the Russian Federation.19
30.
Similarly, in November 2012, the Committee against Torture expressed its concern
about individuals, groups, human rights defenders and journalists subjected to intimidation,
harassment and all types of violence related to their activities, including for communicating
with or giving information to the Committee or other United Nations human rights bodies.
The Committee recommended that the State party should amend the law in question, that no
individual or group should be subjected to prosecution for communicating with or for
providing information to United Nations human rights mechanisms, and that all allegations
of intimidation, threat, attack and killing of human rights defenders be investigated
promptly, thoroughly and impartially.20
31.
The Committee against Torture addressed two allegations letters and made a public
statement, referring to allegations that two non-governmental organizations – the AntiDiscrimination Centre Memorial in Saint Petersburg and the Public Verdict Foundation in
Moscow – that provided information to the Committee in December 2012 during
consideration of the fifth periodic report of the Russian Federation to the Committee had
since faced reprisals. The organizations were charged by the public prosecutor with
violating legislation under which non-profit organizations involved in political activity
must register as “foreign agents” if they receive money from abroad. The Committee
recalled that reprisals contravene article 13 of the Convention.21
9.
Saudi Arabia
32.
According to information received, on 9 March 2013, the Riyadh Specialized
Criminal Court sentenced Abdullah Al Hamid, co-founder of the Saudi Association for
Civil and Political Rights, which campaigns against arbitrary detention, to six years of
imprisonment for, inter alia, having provided false information to external sources,
including human rights mechanisms of the United Nations. Mr. Al Hamid is now serving a
term of 11 years in prison, following the partial reinstatement by the court of a seven-year
sentence handed down in 2005 for an offence for which Mr Al Hamid had later been
pardoned by the King, with a subsequent travel ban. At the same time, the court ordered the
dissolution of the Association, the confiscation of its property and the closure of its social
media accounts on the grounds that it had failed to obtain an official licence to operate.22
10.
Syrian Arab Republic
33.
According to information received, Mazen Darwish, Director of the Syrian Centre
for Media and Freedom of Expression, based in Damascus, and Hussayn Gharir, Hani
Zitani, Abdelrahman Alhamade and Mansour Al-Omari, all arrested on 16 February 2012
during a raid on the Centre, reportedly spent more than nine months in incommunicado
detention at the Air Force Intelligence detention centre at Al Mazza military airport, from
their arrest until 30 November 2012, when they were transferred to Damascus Central
18
19
20
21
22
10
See “Russia: increasingly hostile environment for NGOs and rights defenders is unacceptable”,
OHCHR press release, 14 May 2013, available from
www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=13323&LangID=E.
See A/HRC/24/14.
CAT/C/RUS/CO/5, para. 12.
See “UN rights experts seek assurances that Russian NGOs will not face reprisals, OHCHR press
release, 6 June 2013, available from
www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=13417&LangID=E.
A/HRC/24/21, communication of 27 March 2013