A/HRC/51/47
43.
The cases of Mr. Mi Chongbiao and his wife Ms. Li Kezhen were included in the
2018, 2019, 2020 and 2021 reports of the Secretary-General,58 after Mr. Mi Chongbiao posted
a complaint online that was submitted to the Human Rights Council. According to
information received by OHCHR, during the reporting period, Mr. Mi Chongbiao and Ms.
Li Kezhen remained in their home in Yanyun District in Guiyang, Guizhou province, under
informal house arrest, as they have since 2012. Their residence reportedly remains
surrounded by guards, and police continue to follow them when they leave home. During the
reporting period, Mr. Mi Chongbiao and Ms. Li Kezhen were reportedly only permitted visits
from family, not friends, and they were only allowed to leave their residence to purchase food
and other basic items.
44.
The case of Ms. Li Wenzu was included in the 2017, 2019, 2020 and 2021 reports of
the Secretary-General59 on allegations of her arbitrary arrest and detention following her
cooperation with the Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights during his
visit to China in August 2016 (CHN 9/2016). 60 According to information received by
OHCHR, during the reporting period, Ms. Li Wenzu and her family remained under
surveillance by the authorities. On 2 August 2021, officials reportedly refused to issue a
passport for the son of Ms. Li Wenzu and Mr.Wang Quanzhang, citing COVID-19
restrictions and failed to provide the legal basis for this refusal, alleging this was a matter of
“state secret.” On 15 October 2021, Ms. Li Wenzu was allegedly subjected to 24-hour police
surveillance after she announced her candidacy for a 2021 district-level People’s Congress
race in Beijing along with 13 other candidates. Allegedly, officials pressured Ms. Li Wenzu’s
landlord to compel her to abandon the family’s rented apartment. On 1 November 2021, four
days before the polling date, all 14 candidates withdrew from the election, citing threats to
their personal safety from the authorities.
45.
Reportedly, Ms. Li Wenzu and Mr. Wang Quanzhang were prevented from leaving
their home on 10 December 2021 and observing Human Rights Day by several individuals
who refused to identify themselves. This was the second year in a row that Ms. Li was
prevented from leaving her home to commemorate Human Rights Day. According to
information received, during the reporting period, Mr. Wang Quanzhang, whose detention
was considered arbitrary by the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention,61 reportedly filed
numerous petitions, complaints and public information requests with relevant bureaus about
alleged legal violations committed by authorities during his detention, trial, and
imprisonment, with no response at the time of writing. Reportedly, Mr. Wang sought to file
a civil suit against the authorities for the alleged violations of his rights during detention, but
had received no response at the time of writing. On 30 November 2021, Mr. Wang
Quanzhang and two other human rights lawyers including Ms. Wang Yu (see below) – were
reportedly detained for interrogation by public security authorities from the Changqing
District police station in Kiamuzse, Heilongjiang province after they sought to file a
complaint with the Discipline and Inspection Committee of nearby Xiangyang District
regarding legal violations in the trial of a Falungong practitioner.
46.
The case of Ms. Wang Qiaoling was included in the 2017, 2019, 2020 and 2021
reports of the Secretary-General 62 on allegations of intimidation and harassment for her
cooperation with the Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights during his
visit to China in August 2016 (A/HRC/34/75, CHN 9/2016).63 On 8 May 2021, the conditions
of the four-year suspended sentence for “subversion of state authority” of Mr. Li Heping,
(CHN 3/2017, CHN 5/2017), 64 Ms. Wang Qialing’s husband, were lifted. According to
information received by OHCHR, during the reporting period, Mr. Li Heping and Ms. Wang,
reportedly continued to be subjected to occasional physical surveillance and harassment by
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
44
A/HRC/39/41, Annex I, para. 15–16, A/HRC/42/30, Annex II, para. 21; A/HRC/45/36, Annex II,
para. 23, A/HRC/48/28, para. 59, Annex II, para. 23.
A/HRC/36/31, Annex I, paras. 20–21; A/HRC/42/30, Annex II, para. 22, A/HRC/45/36, Annex II,
para. 242; A/HRC/48/28, para. 59, Annex II, para. 24.
https://spcommreports.ohchr.org/TMResultsBase/DownLoadFile?gId=33318.
A/HRC/WGAD/2018/62, paras. 59, 62, 77–78.
A/HRC/36/31, Annex I, paras. 20–21, A/HRC/42/30, Annex II, paras. 23–24, A/HRC/45/36, Annex
II, para. 25 and A/HRC/48/28, para. 59, Annex II, para. 25.
https://spcommreports.ohchr.org/TMResultsBase/DownLoadFile?gId=33318.
https://spcommreports.ohchr.org/TMResultsBase/DownLoadFile?gId=33449;
https://spcommreports.ohchr.org/TMResultsBase/DownLoadFile?gId=33516.