A/HRC/51/47
and organizing and participating in unauthorized and illegal demonstrations, in breach of
national law. It also shared information on their health status and treatment provided,
including with regard to the impact of Mr. Al-Singace’s hunger strike. Regarding the health
status of Mr. Mushaima, the Government informed that he has been at Kanu Medical Centre
since 18 July 2021, under the supervision of a general medical practitioner.
15.
Concerning the situation of Mr. Al-Wadaei, the Government denied that his family
was targeted because of his human rights activity or cooperation with the United Nations. It
noted that a wide range of rights and freedoms can be enjoyed in Bahrain, including the right
to express opinions and disseminate them verbally, in writing or otherwise and that the
competent authorities do not take criminal action against anyone for engaging in political,
rights-related or social activities.
16.
Regarding the situation of Ms. Al-Saegh, the Government denied she was targeted
because of her human rights activity and for cooperating with the United Nations. It informed
that she was involved in organizing and managing an illegal group with the aim of subverting
the law, preventing State institutions from carrying out their functions, attacking the personal
freedom of citizens and undermining national unity. The Government noted that Ms. AlSaegh used human rights work as a cover to disseminate information and fake news about
the situation in Bahrain and undermine its reputation abroad and provided information about
the legal case against her in 2017, which was referred to the courts. She was released on 22
October 2017.
3.
Bangladesh
17.
The case of human rights organization Odhikar, Mr. Adilur Rahman Khan and Mr.
Nasiruddin Elan, Secretary and Director of Odhikar, was included in the 2011, 2019, 2020
and 2021reports of the Secretary-General22 on alleged accusations of anti-State and antiGovernment activities following their engagement in the first cycle of the UPR of Bangladesh
in 2009. The detention and charges against Odikhar staff as well as threats, harassment,
surveillance, and the killing of one of its staff have been addressed by special procedures
mandates holders since 2013. 23 Odhikar’s bank account was frozen under the Foreign
Donations (Voluntary Activities) Regulations Bill of 2016.
18.
On 7 December 2021, special procedures mandate holders addressed developments in
the ongoing legal proceedings against Mr. Khan and Mr. Elan related to the 2013 case against
them under the Information and Communication Technology Act, 2006 (BGD 6/2021).
Despite the application for Review to the Appellate Division filed on 12 September 2021, the
Dhaka Cyber Tribunal resumed the trial and to date several witness hearings have taken
place. If found guilty, Mr. Khan and Mr. Elan could face up to seven years’ imprisonment.
19.
On 21 February 2022, mandate holders addressed allegations of intimidation and
harassment against Odikhar for their sustained cooperation with the United Nations, in a
context of a wave of raids and intimidation against relatives of disappeared persons and civil
society organizations due to their work and co-operation with international bodies and United
Nations mechanisms (BGD 2/2022). On 5 February 2022, the Minister of Foreign Affairs
told the press that “certain UN bodies transmitted to the Government an inaccurate list of
disappeared people in Bangladesh” (… ) “prepared with the assistance of a Bangladeshi civil
society organization.” Two days later, Odikhar allegedly received a letter from the NGOs
Affairs Bureau Office inquiring about the cases of individuals forcibly disappeared and extra
judicially killed it documented between 2009 and 2011 (BGD 2/2022).
20.
On 12 May 2022, the Government responded24 to mandate holders and addressed the
allegations of reprisals against ODIKHAR. Should there be any incident of intimidation or
22
23
24
38
A/HRC/18/19, paras. 25–26; A/HRC/42/30, para. 40 and Annex II, paras. 11–12; 10–11;
A/HRC/45/36, para. 47 and Annex II, paras. 8–9; A/HRC/48/28, Annex II paras.
BGD 1/2017, 6/2015, 2/2014, 15/2013, 10/2013, and, 9/2013.
https://spcommreports.ohchr.org/TMResultsBase/DownLoadFile?gId=36948.