A/HRC/54/61
could be seen as a form of intimidation and restrict the right of participation of indigenous
peoples.81
111. On 24 April 2023, a representative of the Government of Tanzania took the floor
under agenda item 6, noting that “[w]e are compelled to make this clarification owing to the
malicious and widespread allegations made against Tanzania by a few people and groups,
who have decided to ignore the facts I have just alluded to you today. It is disheartening to
my delegation to see this important forum being turned into a hall of accusations.” The
representative concluded by inviting the Special Rapporteur on the rights of Indigenous
Peoples to conduct a visit in Tanzania “so he can witness the situation on the ground rather
than relying on propaganda spread by NGOs.” 82 Members of the UNPFII discussed the
incidents during the session with representatives of the State concerned.
24.
Uzbekistan
112. In the context of the visit to Uzbekistan by the United Nations High Commissioner
for Human Rights on 13–15 March 2023, OHCHR documented at least 20 incidents of
intimidation and reprisals by the police and other law enforcement bodies affecting six civil
society activists (3 male/3 female) and 14 individuals (6 male/8 female) who engaged, or
sought to engage with the United Nations to raise human rights concerns. Those concerned
included individuals and activists denouncing arbitrary detention and torture, corruption,
gender-based violence, right to fair trial, and forced evictions. The High Commissioner and
his Office addressed the incidents with the authorities. OHCHR is monitoring the situation
and is in close contact with relevant authorities. Names and details of those concerned are
withheld due to fear of further reprisals.
113. It was also reported that several individuals and activists who had planned to travel
from different regions of Uzbekistan to Tashkent to deliver petitions to the High
Commissioner were arrested for several days or called to police stations prior to their travel
and interrogated about the purpose of their trip. Relatives of some of these individuals
received threatening calls warning them against their plans to travel. It is reported that these
movement restrictions prevented their travel and engagement with the High Commissioner.
114. It was also reported to OHCHR that Ms. Elena Urlaeva, a civil society activist who
was invited to a meeting with the High Commissioner on 13 March 2023, faced obstacles in
accessing the UN building prior to the meeting. Law enforcement agents in plain clothes
reportedly turned away Ms. Urlaeva, intentionally delayed her at the entrance, and threatened
her with detention. She was finally able to access the UN building, attend the meeting and
participate in the discussion. The case of Ms. Urlaeva, of the Human Rights Defenders
Alliance of Uzbekistan, was included in previous reports of the Secretary-General,
concerning allegations of previous incidents of reprisals against her.83
25.
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
115. United Nations actors addressed allegations of intimidation and reprisals as well as
undue restrictions, including in draft legislation, as well as surveillance, stigmatisation and
harassment of civil society actors further to, or inhibiting their cooperation with, the United
Nations.
116. On 24 January 2023, a bill on the Control, Regularization, Performance and Financing
of Non-Governmental and Related Organisations84 was tabled in the National Assembly and
approved in a first reading. This new bill exacerbated previous concerns raised by several
81
82
83
84
GE.23-15378
https://media.un.org/en/asset/k1z/k1zkybodp8.
https://media.un.org/en/asset/k1y/k1ycp8n54v.
A/HRC/36/31, Annex I paras. 88–89; A/HRC/39/41, Annex II paras. 59–61;A/HRC/45/36, Annex II
paras. 134–136.
Ley de fiscalización, regularización, actuación y financiamiento de las organizaciones no
gubernamentales y afines.
39