A/HRC/42/30
Cotonou prison. It requested information from the Government on measures taken to
prevent reprisals (see CAT/OP/BEN/3, paras. 107–108).
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
42.
In July 2018, the Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture reported that members of
its delegation had been unable to speak in private to inmates in two prisons owing, inter alia,
to fear of reprisals. After the visit, the Government provided information on measures taken
to address the allegations (see CAT/OP/BOL/3, paras. 3, 14 and 126–131).
Burundi
43.
On 15 September 2018, the Permanent Mission of Burundi in Geneva sent a note
verbale to OHCHR requesting the withdrawal of the badges of defenders with Economic
and Social Council accreditation, including members of the Burundian Coalition of Human
Rights Defenders. The defenders named in the note were later attacked on social media. Ms.
Marie Louise Baricako, Mr. Janvier Bigirimana, Ms. Yvette Ininahazwe, Mr. Pierre Claver
Mbonimpa, Ms. Eulalie Nibizi, Mr. Alexandre Niyungeko, Mr. Pacifique Nininahazwe and
Mr. Vital Nshimirimana consented to be named, while others did not owing to the fear of
further reprisals. Annex II contains allegations of continued reprisals against Mr. Armel
Niyongere, Mr. Dieudonné Bashirahishize, Mr. Vital Nshimirimana and Mr. Lambert
Nigarura.
44.
On 5 October 2018, the Human Rights Council urged the Government to stop any
reprisals against human rights defenders who were cooperating with international human
rights mechanisms, including the Council. 40 On 5 March 2019, the High Commissioner
announced with deep regret that the OHCHR office in Burundi had been closed at the
insistence of the Government and that its staff had been “severely hampered in their ability
to look into allegations of violations” since the October 2016 suspension of cooperation.41
China
45.
Several activists, human rights defenders and lawyers reported to OHCHR that they
had been targeted for attending training sessions, including with United Nations staff, or
engaging with the United Nations human rights mechanisms. Reprisals reportedly included
detention and prison sentences, ill-treatment while in detention, seizure of property and
surveillance. Those affected included Ms. Li Xiaoling, Ms. Li Yuhan, Mr. Liu Zhengqing,
Ms. Xu Yan and Mr. Zhen Jianghua.
46.
It was reported to OHCHR that staff members of the Chinese Human Rights
Defenders NGO had faced intimidation and harassment for sharing information with the
United Nations and conducting human rights training sessions for China-based human
rights defenders. Annex II contains information on new developments on the ongoing cases
of Ms. Chen Jianfang, Ms. Wang Yu, Mr. Qin Yongmin, Ms. Zhao Suli, Mr. Mi Chongbiao,
Ms. Li Kezhen, Ms. Li Wenzu, Ms. Wang Qiaoling, Mr. Li Heping, Mr. Jiang Tianyong
and Mr. Dolkun Isa. On 1 July 2019, the Government responded.
Colombia
47.
Lieutenant Wilmer Orlando Anteliz Gonzalez, a key protected witness in a criminal
investigation by the National Prosecutor’s Office, was reportedly the subject of disciplinary
investigations, demotions, unsolicited transfers, lack of adequate protection measures and
death threats against him and his family for cooperating with OHCHR in Colombia. On 15
November 2018, the Assistant Secretary-General raised concern in writing. It was also
reported that a woman human rights defender (name withheld) in Ituango (Antioquia
Department) had received death threats from an illegal armed group for meeting with
OHCHR and other United Nations agencies, and had been forced to relocate and avoid all
40
41
Human Rights Council resolution 39/14, para. 15.
https://www.ohchr.org/en/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=24254&LangID=E.
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