A/HRC/42/30
information for Bangladesh’s 2009 review by the UPR. Starting in 2010, the activities of
Odhikar were reportedly increasingly monitored by the authorities and its staff were
threatened and harassed by government officials. In 2014, Odhikar’s bank accounts were
frozen by the NGO Affairs Bureau, and since then they have not been able to make bank
transactions or receive any funds, severely limiting the organization’s capacity to operate.
Odhikar has been the subject of 13 communications by special procedure mandate holders,
a number of which have not been responded by the Government. In December 2018,
mandate holders raised concerns at a reported smear campaign against Odhikar as well as
harassment and acts of violence against its staff (BGD 10/2018). Odhikar has been accused
of anti-state and anti-government activities and of tarnishing the country’s image by
providing misinformation to the international community. Mr. Rahman Khan was also
reportedly monitored and surveilled during and after his trip to Geneva in September 2018
to attend the Human Rights Council and related events.
12. On 5 July 2019, the Government responded, indicating that all NGOs that receive
funding form outside the country are required to fulfill criteria established in national law,
mainly the Foreign Donations (Voluntary Activities) Regulation Bill of 2016. If NGOs fail
to comply with provisions in the law, they could be suspended. This applies to all NGOs in
Bangladesh, including Odhikar.
3.
Burundi
13.
The cases of Mr. Armel Niyongere, Mr. Dieudonné Bashirahishize, Mr. Vital
Nshimirimana, and Mr. Lambert Nigarura were included in the 2018 and 2017 reports of
the Secretary-General (see A/HRC/39/41, Annex II, paras. 12–13, and A/HRC/36/31, para.
24, Annex, paras. 11–15). Three of the human rights lawyers were disbarred and one
suspended allegedly for cooperating with the Committee against Torture during the review
of Burundi. The Committee considered the verdict of the court an act of reprisal for their
engagement with the United Nations human rights system.
14.
According to new information received, the decision of the Court of Appeal has yet
to be communicated to the four lawyers, thus preventing them from making an appeal.
Moreover, on 15 May 2019, the Public Prosecutor reportedly issued an order requesting the
seizure of real estate property and other assets in the country belonging to Mr. Armel
Niyongere, Mr. Dieudonné Bashirahishize and Mr. Vital Nshimirimana.
4.
Cameroon
15.
The cases of Ms. Maximilienne Ngo Mbe and Ms. Alice Nkom of Central Africa
Human Rights Defenders Network (REDHAC) were included in the 2018 report of the
Secretary-General (A/HRC/39/41, para. 31, and Annex I, paras. 7–8). They suffered
physical attacks, intimidation and harassment reportedly in connection to their cooperation
with the Human Rights Committee during the review of Cameroon in October 2017. On 26
October 2017, five special procedures mandate holders addressed their situation (CMR
5/2017), and on 11 July 2018 (A/HRC/39/41, Annex I, para. 8) and 17 July 2018 the
Government responded affirming that Ms. Ngo Mbe and Ms. Nkom have never been
persecuted for their human rights work or cooperation with the UN and requested further
detail about the allegations.113
16.
According to new information received, between October and December 2018, Ms.
Maximilienne Ngo Mbe has been closely monitored and surveilled by plain clothed officers
of the intelligence services and unmarked cars outside the REDHAC offices. When
traveling, Ms. Maximilienne Ngo Mbe is routinely subjected to additional questioning and
anonymous phone calls welcoming her back into the country. Since November 2017, she
113
Response from Government: https://spcommreports.ohchr.org/TMResultsBase/
DownLoadFile?gId=34200.
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