A/HRC/42/30
Golindano, Dr. María Auxiliadora Castillo, Dr. Amarante Anza Maldonado, the
Observatorio venezolano de conflictividad social, Ms. Liliana Ortega of the Comité de
familiares de las víctimas de los sucesos de febrero-marzo de 1989 (COFAVIC) and Mr.
Rafael Uzcátegui of Programa venezolano de educación y acción en derechos humanos
(PROVEA). OHCHR addressed allegations to the Government.
82.
On 8 October 2018, Mr. Fernando Albán died in custody in Caracas after he was
arrested at the airport upon return from New York, where he had participated in meetings
connected to the General Assembly on current and possible United Nations-led initiatives,
in particular by the Security Council, to address the situation in the Bolivarian Republic of
Venezuela. On 23 November 2018, the Assistant Secretary-General addressed the
allegations in writing. Annex II contains allegations of continued reprisals against Ms.
María Lourdes Afiuni.
Viet Nam
83.
It was reported that, in February 2019, Ms. Nguyen Thi Kim Thanh had faced police
questioning and the confiscation of her passport upon return to Viet Nam, following her
participation in the universal periodic review in Geneva in January 2019, where she had
advocated for the release of her husband, Mr. Truong Minh Duc. Further, in March 2019,
Ms. Bui Thi Kim Phuong reportedly faced a travel ban as she was planning to visit Geneva
to bring the case of her husband, Mr. Nguyen Bac Truyen, a defender who had faced
reprisals after the 2014 visit of the Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief, to
the attention of the Human Rights Committee. On 25 March 2019, the Human Rights
Committee expressed concern at reprisals against human rights defenders in Viet Nam (see
CCPR/C/VNM/CO/3, paras. 43 and 51–52).
84.
On 26 September 2018, Mr. Nguyen Van An, a Catholic from Ke Gai parish, was
informed of an arrest warrant for his involvement in documenting and testifying on alleged
violations and reporting them to the United Nations. Mr. Nguyen Van An and his family
have left the country. Annex II contains allegations of continued reprisals against Mr.
Nguyen Bac Truyen, and against civil society actors that attended a regional event, which
included engagement with the Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief. On 26
June 2019, the Government responded.
Yemen
85.
On 25 June 2018, special procedures mandate holders addressed the reported
arbitrary detention of Mr. Abdulrasheed Al-Faqih and Ms. Radhia Al-Mutawake of the
Mwatana Organization for Human Rights during their attempts to fly from Say’un airport,
in apparent reprisal for their cooperation with United Nations human rights mechanisms
(YEM 4/2018). Actions taken against them were based on orders reportedly received from
the Saudi-led coalition in Yemen (See also Saudi Arabia SAU 8/2018).
State of Palestine
86.
In the context of documenting cases of cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment in
Palestinian detention centres, OHCHR in the Occupied Palestinian Territory received
information that, between July and October 2018, several detainees in the West Bank had
faced reprisals after participating in interviews with OHCHR staff and other human rights
institutions, which had been addressed with the authorities.
VI. Conclusions and recommendations
87.
During the reporting period, I received a large number of reports of alleged
incidents of intimidation and reprisals against individuals or groups seeking to
cooperate or having cooperated with the United Nations in the field of human rights.
Reported allegations over time demonstrate that intimidation and reprisals can be
more than isolated incidents, and can signal patterns.
16