A/HRC/45/36
threats, and thanked individuals who had engaged with it despite the risk of reprisals. 41 In
December 2019, the Assistant Secretary-General addressed patterns of intimidation and
reprisals in writing to the Government.
50.
Annex II contains references to the continued impact of the alleged reprisals against
Mr. Armel Niyongere, Mr. Dieudonné Bashirahishize, Mr. Vital Nshimirimana and Mr.
Lambert Nigarura.
Cambodia
51.
In August 2019, the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in
Cambodia noted reports about the police coming uninvited to events, training or meetings,
taking photographs and enquiring about organizers and participants (A/HRC/42/60, para.
55). 42 OHCHR in Cambodia corroborated reports of multiple incidents of police
interference in United Nations activities and, in February 2020, the High Commissioner
noted alleged intimidation impeding human rights organizations’ capacity to monitor and
report, including to the Human Rights Council. 43 On 4 August 2020, the Government
responded.
Cameroon
52.
Following her testimony in May 2019 in New York before a Security Council Arriaformula meeting on the humanitarian situation in Cameroon,44 Ms. Esther Omam Njomo,
her relatives and her co-workers reportedly faced reprisals. Acts of reprisals were reported
against Mr. Nfor Hanson Nchanji and his close relatives following his participation in the
tenth session of the Forum on Minority Issues.
53.
Reprisals against civil society organization Organic Farming for Gorillas Cameroon
were reported to OHCHR following a communication in May 2019 by special procedure
mandate holders (CMR 3/2019).45 Mandate holders further addressed the expulsion from
the country of Mr. Jan Joris Capelle, a Belgian national and co-founder of the organization
with traditional chief, Mr. Prince Vincent Awazi; death threats against Mr. Awazi and Mr.
Elvis Brown Luma Mukuna, the organization’s lawyer; and an attack on the organization’s
offices (CMR 5/2019).
54.
Annex II contains new developments in the situation of Ms. Maximilienne Ngo Mbe
of the Central Africa Human Rights Defenders Network.
China
55.
OHCHR received information that activists, human rights defenders and lawyers
included in previous reports continued to be targeted for having engaged with the human
rights mechanisms or attending training sessions, including with United Nations staff (see
annex II). The present report includes alleged reprisals concerning 12 individuals who,
during the reporting period, were in detention, were in “residential surveillance at a
designated location”, had been released but were serving a sentence at home or under de
facto house arrest, or had their movements restricted. In December 2019, the Assistant
Secretary-General addressed patterns of intimidation and reprisals in writing to the
Government.
56.
New incidents involving 15 individuals were reported to OHCHR between June
2019 and April 2020. Names and further details of individuals affected are withheld for fear
of further reprisals.
41
42
43
44
45
See www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=25005&LangID=E,
www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=25194&LangID=E and
www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=25694&LangID=E.
See also www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=24579&LangID=E.
See www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=25621&LangID=E.
See http://webtv.un.org/search/arria-formula-meeting-of-the-un-securitycouncil/6036271424001/?term=2019-05-13&sort=date.
See also https://spcommreports.ohchr.org/TMResultsBase/DownLoadFile?gId=34800.
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