A/HRC/45/36
Annex I
Comprehensive information on alleged cases of reprisals and
intimidation for cooperation with the United Nations on
human rights
1.
Algeria
1.
On 16 April 2020, special procedures mandate holders expressed concern at
allegations of attacks against the privacy and personal dignity of Ms. Olaya Saadi
following her engagement with the UN (DZA 2/2020). Ms. Saadi, of Sahrawi origin, is the
wife of Mr. Fadel Breika1, of the El Khalil Ahmed Braih Coordination for the Defense of
Human Rights in Western Sahara, whose detention and interrogation was addressed by
special procedures (DZA 2/2019).2
2.
On 1 November 2019, intimate photos of Ms. Saadi were posted on the “Sawt al
Watan” website, which were allegedly obtained, without consent, from the confiscated
phone of her husband while he was in detention. An article on this site referred to Ms.
Saadi’s trip to Geneva, including a photo of her speaking at the Human Rights Council in
September 2019. Mandate holders expressed concern that the publication of these photos
appear to have aimed at tarnishing Ms. Saadi’s reputation and her efforts to advocate for the
release of her husband with the UN (DZA 2/2020).
3.
In June 2019, the International Labour Organization (ILO) Conference Committee
on the Application of Standards (CAS) reported on its May 2019 high-level mission to
Algeria, pertaining to the implementation of the conclusions of the 107th Session of CAS in
June 2018 on the application of Convention No. 87 (Freedom of Association and Protection
of the Right to Organise Convention). 3 The Committee noted positively that the
Government had accepted the high-level mission, but shared with the authorities its deep
concern that many representatives with whom it met highlighted the risk of reprisals against
them.4 The Committee stated that it counted on the Government’s full cooperation to ensure
that those with whom they met, in any capacity whatsoever, will not be subject to reprisals.5
4.
On 6 July 2020, the Government of Algeria responded to the note verbale in
connection to the present report indicating that it cannot verify allegations pertaining to a
citizen of another State, and invited OHCHR to address the allegations to the Sahrawi Arab
Democratic Republic or to the Polisario Front by virtue of General Assembly resolutions
37/34 (21 November 1979), and resolution 19/35 (11 November 1980).
2.
Andorra
5.
On 20 and 29 November 2019, the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination
against Women (CEDAW) sent confidential letters to the State party expressing concern
about what they considered to be disproportionate measures taken by the Government
against Associació Stop Violències Andorra, a women’s rights organization which works
on sexual and reproductive health and rights and access to abortion services, and its
1
2
3
4
5
20
Also spelled El Fadel Breica.
A/HRC/WGAD/2020/7.
Individual Case (CAS) – Discussion: 2019, Publication: 108th ILC session (2019),
https://www.ilo.org/dyn/normlex/en/f?p=normlexpub:13100:0::NO::P13100_Comment_id:4000010.
C.87, Extraits du Rapport de la Mission de haut niveau en Algérie, 21–23 mai 2019, D (para. 1),
https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_norm/--relconf/documents/meetingdocument/wcms_709385.pdf.
Ibid. See also report of the Committee of Experts on the Application of the Conventions and
Recommendations:
https://www.ilo.org/dyn/normlex/en/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_Comment_ID:4023463
https://www.ilo.org/dyn/normlex/en/f?p=1000:13100:0::NO:13100:P13100_Comment_ID:4023581.