A/HRC/45/36
54.
On 23 June 2020, the Government responded to the note verbale sent in connection
to the present report, indicating that the allegations presented have not been duly verified
and do not correspond to the facts, as Mr. Okenve has made several public statements
against the Government, which has created problems for him with law enforcement. The
Government informed that resolution No. 01/2019 of 11 April 2019 dissolved CEID due to
breach of art. 9.1 of the Law on Associations. The dissolution does not prevent human
rights defenders from engaging in activities within the boundaries of the law. The
Government took note of the allegations of the broadcast of unauthorized footage, and
clarified that such a broadcast did not have consequences beyond the informative coverage
of the 126th session of the Human Rights Committee, and it should not be interpreted as an
attempt to persecute and punish the activists present in that session.
15.
Honduras
55.
Following the visit of the Special Rapporteur on the independence of judges and
lawyers in August 2019, OHCHR received information that on 20 November 2019, Ms.
Julissa Villanueva Barahona was dismissed from the Directorate-General of Forensic
Medicine in connection to her engagement with the visit.36 Ms. Villanueva has regularly
cooperated with the UN in Honduras, including during the 2018 visit of the Working Group
on Discrimination against Women in Practice and Law.37 Following the investigation of an
alleged murder in the department of Copán in June 2018, Ms. Villanueva has complained to
the UN and the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights about surveillance,
intimidation and threats against her and her co-workers from members of the Office of
Attorney General.
56.
On 19 August 2019, she engaged with the Special Rapporteur on the independence
of judges and lawyers, the interviews of which were publicized in the media. On 20
November 2019, following disciplinary action by the Prosecutor’s Office, including written
accusations based on her interaction with the Special Rapporteur, Ms. Villanueva was
dismissed from the Directorate-General of Forensic Medicine after almost 20 years of
service.
16.
India
57.
Multiple UN actors identified alleged intimidation and reprisals, including in
relation to unresolved previous cases (see Annex II). This reportedly deterred some civil
society representatives from cooperating with the United Nations for fear of further
retribution. In December 2019, the Assistant Secretary-General for Human Rights
addressed patterns of intimidation and reprisals to the Government in writing.
58.
It was reported to OHCHR in May 2020 that the International Dalit Solidarity
Network (IDSN) received additional questions from the delegation of the Government of
India in the Committee on Non-Governmental Organizations, the body mandated to
consider applications for consultative status with the Economic and Social Council
(ECOSOC). In particular, IDSN was reportedly asked by the representative of India on 27
January 2020 to provide a list of all UN-related activities undertaken in 2019, and
information on partners. 38 IDSN was also reportedly asked to provide details of any
assistance the organization provided to its members or associates to attend any UN
activities. IDSN’s application has been consistently deferred in the NGO Committee for
over a decade39 and reportedly has the longest pending application in the history of the
36
37
38
39
30
A/HRC/44/47/Add.2.
A/HRC/41/33/Add.1.
https://www.un.org/press/en/2020/ngo905.doc.htm.
See Oral presentation by the Assistant Secretary-General for Human Rights of the report of the
Secretary-General on cooperation with the UN, its representatives and mechanisms in the field of
human rights, (19 September 2018),
https://www.ohchr.org/en/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=23591&LangID=E; see
also A/HRC/42/30, para. 31.