A/HRC/39/41
68/2017 concluding that the detention and subsequent internment of Mr. Seepersad in St.
Ann’s Psychiatric Hospital on 8 January 2015 for a period of two months, and on 4 May
2016 for 16 days, were arbitrary without any legal basis justifying the deprivation of
liberty, and was made purely on the basis of his physical impairment, constituting a
violation of international law on the grounds of discrimination based on disability (see
A/HRC/WGAD/2017/68, paras. 34-35).
109. The Working Group on Arbitrary Detention expressed its most serious concern at
allegations of reprisals, such as persistent harassment, intimidation and threats which
Mr. Seepersad has been subjected to, for bringing his claims to their attention. The
Working Group requested the Government to ensure that all acts of intimidation against
Mr. Seepersad cease and that an impartial and effective investigation is carried out in
relation to such acts and those responsible brought to justice. The Working Group
recommended that the Government remedy the situation and provide compensation to Mr.
Seepersad, and referred the case for further action to the focal point on reprisals of the
Coordination Committee of Special Procedures and to the Assistant Secretary-General for
Human Rights (see A/HRC/WGAD/2017/68, paras. 34-35, 37-39, 41).
110. On 6 September 2017, the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention transmitted the
allegations to the Government under its regular communications procedure. The Working
Group did not receive a response from the Government nor request for an extension of the
time limit for its reply. It is reported that Mr. Seepersad still remains under pressure to
dissuade him from engaging with regional or United Nations mechanisms to seek a legal
remedy.
27.
Turkey
111. Information was received that on 20 August 2017, the web pages administrated by
the Housing and Land Rights Network of Habitat International Coalition (HIC-HLRN),
suffered a series of alleged cyber-attacks over two weeks, which were repeated on 25
September 2017 for two days and on 16 April 2018. The attacks disabled its websites
www.hic-mena.org and www.hlrn.org for two weeks, and obliged the organization to
deploy exceptional human and financial resources for two months in order to ensure the
web pages’ security and data protection. The Network believe that the cyber-attacks were a
reprisal following the publicity of their report at the United Nations Conference on Housing
and Sustainable Urban Development (Habitat III), which took place in Quito, Ecuador,
October 2016.
112. In October 2016, when HIC-HLRN presented a report “Turkey: Forced Eviction and
Urban Transformation as a Tool of War” at Habitat III, it is alleged that the Turkish
delegation scolded HIC-HLRN officers. The report was also distributed to numerous
United Nations special procedures and to OHCHR.
113. The origins of the attacks are unknown. The first attack to the HIC-HLRN web page
was reportedly perpetrated by a hacking group self-identified as Yarma Security Team and
the second attack to their Middle East/North Africa website was perpetrated by an unknown
hacker. The second cyber-attack displayed a political message in the hacked frontal page
reading “Hayali Kürdistan Olanın Mekanı Kabristan Olur” (The Imaginary Place Kurdistan
becomes a Cemetery). HIC-HLRN had been monitoring the expropriations, evictions and
demolitions taking place in Diyarbakır, in the Kurdish region of southeast Turkey.
114. Mr. Kursat Çevik, a Turkish police superintendent, was the subject of an opinion
adopted on 16 June 2017 by the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention. Mr. Çevik was
arrested, together with 15 of his colleagues, on 21 July 2016. He is allegedly suspected of
being a member of a terrorist organization (the Gülen movement) and of treason, and is
classified as an opponent to the Justice and Development Party. However, Mr. Çevik is
being held in secret, without a confirmed charge, and his lawyer does not have access to his
file. The Working Group noted in its opinion that it considered his detention to be arbitrary
as it had not received convincing information that Mr. Çevik was informed of the charges
against him after his arrest, nor was he informed promptly after the judicial order that
justified his detention, was issued (see A/HRC/WGAD/2017/38, para. 73-76).
38
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