A/HRC/48/28 Group on Enforced and Involuntary Disappearances, the Forum on Minority Issues and in the context of the universal periodic review process (see annex II). 63. Annex II contains information on developments in the situations of Mr. Ebrahim Abdelmonem Metwally Hegazy, Mr. Bahey El Din Hassan, Mr. Ahmed Shawky Abdelsattar Mohamed Amasha, Mr. Mohamed El-Baqer and Mr. Ramy Kamel Saied Salib and on legislation restricting civil society operations. Ethiopia 64. The capacity and/or willingness of civil society actors to engage with the United Nations reportedly continues to be limited due to a fear of reprisals, in particular for those working in conflict-affected areas, such as the Tigray region, where access to the population has been restricted,69 and challenges in reporting have been exacerbated by shutdowns of telecommunications and Internet services.70 The High Commissioner urged the Government to grant OHCHR access to the Tigray region, emphasizing that victims and witnesses of human rights violations and abuses must not be hindered from sharing their testimony for fear of reprisals.71 65. On 11 August 2021, the Government responded. India 66. Multiple United Nations actors addressed alleged intimidation and reprisals, including in relation to unresolved previous cases (see annex II), and noted that restrictive legislation and the intimidation of and reprisals against those cooperating with the United Nations may deter others from coming forward. The High Commissioner expressed her concern about the use of vaguely worded laws that constrained the activities of non-governmental organizations and restricted foreign funding, including the Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act of 2010.72 67. Special procedure mandate holders addressed alleged threats against, the arbitrary detention of, the terrorism charges laid against, and the torture and ill-treatment of Mr. Waheed Ur Rehman Para following his engagement with Security Council members. 73 68. Annex II contains information on developments in the situations of Mr. Nobokishore Urikhimbam, Mr. Henri Tiphagne, Mr. Khurram Parvez and the International Dalit Solidarity Network. 69. On 20 August 2021, the Government responded. Indonesia 70. It was reported to OHCHR that individuals and communities were threatened, harassed and surveilled by State and non-State actors for cooperation and sharing of information with the United Nations, in particular on indigenous communities and landrelated rights. Previous incidents were not included in previous reports, due to a fear of further reprisals. 71. Special procedure mandate holders addressed the criminalization of the work, and the intimidation of, human rights defenders in the Papua and West Papua provinces, including Mr. Wensislaus Fatubun, adviser of the Papuan People’s Assembly, who regularly provides documentation, testimony and analyses to the United Nations. They also addressed the case 69 70 71 72 73 See https://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=26483&LangID=E; https://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=26534&LangID=E; https://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=26583&LangID=E; and https://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=26623&LangID=E. See https://www.ohchr.org/en/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=25751&LangID=E. See https://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=26838&LangID=E. See https://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/HRC/Pages/NewsDetail.aspx?NewsID=26398&LangID=E. IND 4/2021. 11

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