A/HRC/60/62
alleged incidents. Successive Presidents of the Council have continued the practice of
addressing the allegations with the permanent representatives of the States concerned.
6.
During the reporting period, Member States expressed concern over reported cases of
reprisals against human rights defenders and civil society actors in the context of the universal
periodic review during the fifty-sixth, fifty-seventh and fifty-eighth sessions of the Human
Rights Council.
7.
The special procedure mandate holders of the Human Rights Council continued to
dedicate communications, statements and reports to allegations of intimidation and reprisals
related to cooperation with them and the wider United Nations system.5 The present report
includes new allegations from five communications concerning five States (see annex I),6
and follow-up information on cases and legislation concerning five States (see annex II).7
The mandate holders noted concerns regarding reprisals due to cooperation with the United
Nations in nine reports8 and four oral statements9F9 to the Human Rights Council and in
one report to the General Assembly.10 They also included references to the issue in two public
statements in connection with country visits, 11 and in five press releases concerning four
countries.12
8.
In terms of the human rights treaty bodies, the Committee on Enforced
Disappearances, the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, the Committee
on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women, the Human Rights Committee, the
Committee against Torture, the Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture and Other Inhuman
or Degrading Treatment or Punishment and the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural
Rights addressed allegations of reprisals.13 The allegations addressed by the Committee on
Enforced Disappearances and the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination
during the reporting period are included in this report. The Subcommittee addressed an
allegation of reprisal involving negative consequences faced by a person deprived of liberty
with whom it had met during a country visit in 2023. The Subcommittee on Prevention of
Torture communicated with the ombudsperson of the country concerned during the period
and will continue to follow the case. Four treaty bodies issued requests for interim measures
to address allegations of risk of reprisals following the registration of individual
communications or reiterated requests for interim measures granted previously.14
9.
Regarding good practices and prevention, and further to the Guidelines against
Intimidation or Reprisals, several committees issued statements on prevention of reprisals at
the beginning of sessions or prior to a State Party review. In these statements, the committees
5
A/HRC/58/70, paras. 70 and 71.
See communications EGY 6/2024, IDN 5/2024, PAK 4/2024, RUS 5/2024, and VNM 4/2024. All
communications mentioned in the present report are available from
https://spcommreports.ohchr.org/Tmsearch/TMDocuments.
7 See communications BHR 4/2024, BLR 5/2024, EGY 8/2024, PER 4/2024, TKM 1/2025 and ARE
3/2025.
8 A/HRC/56/46/Add.2, para. 25; A/HRC/56/50/Add.2, paras. 81 and 82; A/HRC/56/65, para. 9;
A/HRC/57/44, paras. 29–31; A/HRC/57/47/Add.1, para. 4; A/HRC/57/59, paras. 131–135, 148 and
150; A/HRC/58/53/Add.1, paras. 3, 63 and 64; A/HRC/58/74, para. 30; and A/HRC/58/80, para. 27.
9 See https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1l/k1l5rn0fme, https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k18/k1849bhm3y,
https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1x/k1xc6qsgvt and https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k11/k11jmjt4aw.
10 A/79/263, para. 29.
11 See https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/documents/issues/housing/statements/20240830-eomstatement-uzbekistan-sr-housing-en.pdf and
https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/documents/issues/torture/sr/20250213-eom-senegal-srtorture-en.pdf.
12 See https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2024/07/russia-must-free-human-rights-defender-alexeysokolov-arrested-posting, https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2024/10/rwanda-must-provideanswers-fate-abducted-brothers-jean-nsengimana-and, https://www.ohchr.org/en/statements-andspeeches/2025/01/russia-must-drop-charges-against-human-rights-defender-alexey,
https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2025/01/egypt-special-rapporteur-concerned-about-use-antiterrorism-legislation and https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2025/04/un-experts-urge-pakistanaddress-human-rights-violations-balochistan.
13 HRI/MC/2025/2, paras. 21–32.
14 Ibid., para 35.
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