A/HRC/60/62
Sabuesos Guerreras A.C. brings together family members involved in the search for and
investigation of disappeared persons in the state of Sinaloa in Mexico.
73.
The Congress was organized by the United Nations Committee on Enforced
Disappearances (CED), the Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances
(WGEID), OHCHR, and the Convention against Enforced Disappearances Initiative (CEDI).
74.
On 13 January 2025, on the margins of the Congress, Ms. Cruz Bernal, together with
other civil society representatives, met with the Deputy High Commissioner for Human
Rights.30 On 16 January 2025, she participated as a panellist in the roundtable discussion on
the impact of enforced disappearance on women. Her engagement in these events, along with
her advocacy during the Congress – particularly her calls to end impunity for enforced
disappearance – were covered by local media outlets in the state of Sinaloa.31
75.
According to information received by OHCHR, during the two days of the Congress,
Ms. Cruz Bernal received anonymous threats via text messages, allegedly in connection to
her participation in the Congress. The messages reportedly demanded that she and her
association “stop making noise” about disappearances and warned them to take the threats
seriously, stating that otherwise they “could be next”.
76.
Upon her return from Geneva, Ms. Cruz Bernal filed a complaint with the Sinaloa
State Attorney General’s Office. During the same week, a vehicle was reportedly observed
following her relative’s car. The vehicle subsequently stopped in front of their residence, in
what appeared to be an act of surveillance. Pursuant to these incidents, Ms. Cruz Bernal has
insisted that the protection measures granted by the State are insufficient and has had to seek
alternatives to ensure her safety. OHCHR is closely monitoring the situation of Ms. Cruz
Bernal and is in contact with the relevant authorities.
77.
On 14 July 2025, the Government responded to the note verbale sent in connection to
the present report informing that the National Protection Mechanism for Human Rights
Defenders and Journalists followed up on the allegations of reprisals against Ms. Cruz,
updated the risk assessment, and adopted protective measures.
14.
Myanmar
78.
During the reporting period, OHCHR conducted 126 consultations with 391 people in
the context of its human rights work, including the documentation and research required for
the Office’s reports to the Human Rights Council and the General Assembly. Among those
consulted were 176 women, 16 youth groups, 27 ethnic and minority religious groups, and
representatives of professional categories such as union members, lawyers, and doctors.
These included both victims and witnesses inside the country and those who had fled the
country. The vast majority of the interlocutors with whom OHCHR interacted agreed to do
so only under condition of confidentiality and anonymity, and with no public disclosure of
personally identifying information or details. This consistent request for anonymity indicates
fear of possible reprisals, including for engagement with OHCHR.
79.
The OHCHR’s 2024 report to the Human Rights Council documented widespread
human rights violations, including killings, arbitrary arrest and detention, torture and illtreatment, deaths in custody, sexual violence, and forced recruitment. Continued exposure to
violence and fear has had a devastating impact on the mental health and well-being of victims
and communities in Myanmar (A/HRC/57/56, paras 8, 22, 30-47, 54, and 60).
80.
In July and December 2024, the Human Rights Council and the General Assembly
adopted resolutions calling for full, unrestricted and unmonitored access for all United
Nations mandate holders and human rights mechanisms, and to ensure that individuals can
cooperate without hindrance with all United Nations mandate holders and human rights
mechanisms, without fear of reprisals, intimidation or attack. (A/HRC/RES/56/1, para 17 and
A/RES/79/182, para 14).
30
31
https://x.com/NadaNashif/status/1878811611387019580.
See for example: https://oem.com.mx/elsoldesinaloa/local/presidenta-de-sabuesos-guerrerasdenuncia-impunidad-y-retrasos-en-identificacion-de-cuerpos-en-congreso-mundial-21158115.
29