A/HRC/42/30
31.
Tunisia
98.
In January 2019, the National Syndicate of Tunisian Journalists (SNJT), which
monitors attacks against journalists, was subject to online harassment for promoting the use
of the United Nations special procedures. On 29 January 2019, the SNJT issued a public
statement calling on the Tunisian authorities to ensure protection of journalists and
accountability through immediate investigation of increasing attacks against them. The
SNJT stated that in case the authorities did not respond promptly, it would alert the UN
Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and
expression. On 30 January 2019, a leader of the Tunisian regional security forces syndicate
published the SNJT press release on its official Facebook page stating “The Traitors have
no place between us. Back to hell and those who have problems with the Ministry of
Interior should go away outside Tunisia with the United Nations.”
99.
Following the statement, a complaint was submitted to investigate and prosecute
those responsible within the security forces on the bases of the Press Code. The case is
being investigated and the security forces leader is being prosecuted for incitement to
murder, per article 51 of the Decree-law number 2011-115 (revised Tunisian Press Code).
As of June 2019, no judgement had yet been pronounced.
32.
Turkmenistan
100. On 27 November 2018, two special procedures mandate holders addressed alleged
reprisals against Ms. Daria Atdaeva, Russian national, and her husband, Mr. Annamurad
Nurmukhammedovich Atdaev, for cooperation with the Working Group on Enforced or
Involuntary Disappearances (TKM 2/2018, A/HRC/40/60/Add.1, paras. 548, 551). On 27
April 2017, the Working Group transmitted, under its urgent action procedure, a case to the
Government concerning Mr. Atdaev, allegedly disappeared in late January 2017 from the
penal colony in Tedzhen, Ahal Province (A/HRC/WGEID/112/1, para. 99). According to
the information received, Mr. Atdaev was sentenced by a court in Ashgabat city on 13
December 2016 and is currently being detained at an unknown location. Ms. Daria Atdaeva
filed a complaint with the Working Group in April 2017, and has since maintained contact
with the Working Group in order to clarify the fate and whereabouts of her husband.
101. In July 2018, after a first denial of visa, Ms. Atdaeva was authorized to visit her
husband. However, on 21 September 2018, the Russian Embassy in Turkmenistan sent Ms.
Atdaeva a letter stating that her husband was denied visitation rights because he violated
internal rules of the penitentiary facility. This letter was sent one week after Ms. Atdaeva
met with the Working Group in Geneva, and after she spoke about her husband’s case at a
public side event at the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE).
102. On 25 June 2019 the Government responded to the allegations, stating that Ms.
Atdaeva does not have any restrictions on entry into and exit from Turkmenistan. It noted
that Mr. Atdaev was sentenced to 15 years imprisonment in Ashgabat on 6 March 2017 for
violating the Criminal Code, including conspiracy to seize power, appeals for a violent
change of the constitutional order, incitement of social, national or religious hatred, creation
of an organized group, and criminal community and other criminal structures or
participation in their activities. He is currently in the correctional colony AH/E-2 of the
Ministry of Internal Affairs and has had five short visits with his close relatives.
33.
United Arab Emirates
103. It was reported that Mr. Ahmad Ali Mekkaoui, a Lebanese citizen, faced reprisals
after his detention was found arbitrary by the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention
(A/HRC/WGAD/2017/47, paras. 23, 34) during its August 2017 session. Mr. Mekkaoui had
been arrested on 13 October 2014 and reportedly detained in secret detention and in solitary
confinement for seven months, during which he was severely tortured and sustained
injuries requiring five surgeries. On 4 December 2016, Mr. Mekkaoui was sentenced to 15
years in prison based on confessions extracted under torture. On 5 December 2018, the
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