A/HRC/42/30
from Geneva, she was arrested in Abu Dhabi by Emirati authorities and taken to Riyadh by
Saudi authorities for interrogation. After three days she was released and a travel ban was
imposed. On 15 May 2018, Saudi police forces raided Ms. Al-Hathloul’s home, arrested her
and held her in incommunicado detention for three months. The charges against Ms. AlHathloul reportedly include using social media to communicate with international actors
and contact with foreign entities and participating in an exam of the United Nations. The
case of Ms. Al-Hathloul has been raised by several special procedures mandate holders
(SAU 15/2014; SAU 7/2018 and A/HRC/40/60/Add.1, para. 637; SAU 1/2019).96
93.
The CEDAW Chair and Committee Focal Point on Reprisals wrote confidential
letters to the Government97 related to the allegations of arbitrary detention and degrading
treatment and punishment. In response, the Government provided information on the
conditions of detention and remedies available to Ms. Al-Hathloul.98 On 5 April 2019, the
Government submitted additional information, stating that she had committed offences
related to national security and cybercrimes and is detained in the General Directorate of
Investigation (Al-Mabahith) with rights to medical treatment, legal representation,
communications and visits. The Government stated that the investigation into her case has
been conducted and concluded.
94.
On 25 June 2018, three special procedures mandate holders addressed the situation
of Mr. Abdulrasheed Al-Faqih and Ms. Radhia Al-Mutawake of the Mwatana Organization
for Human Rights (see also Yemen), including reported arbitrary detentions during attempts
to fly from Seiyun airport, in apparent reprisal for their cooperation with UN human rights
mechanisms (YEM 4/2018; SAU 8/2018 and A/HRC/40/60/Add.1, para. 638). In 2017, Ms.
Al-Mutawakel was the first Yemeni woman to present a briefing at the UN Security
Council and Mr. Al-Faqih had actively participated in Human Rights Council sessions in
2017. The detention and confiscation of their passports at Seiyun airport by military police
were reportedly based on orders received from the Saudi-led coalition in Yemen, and
caused them to not be able to travel (YEM 4/2018; SAU 8/2018). On 28 June 2018, the
Government responded stating that Saudi Arabia is not concerned with these cases since
they are in the territories of Yemen.99
95.
In March 2019, Mr. Yahya Al-Assiri, director of the Saudi human rights
organization AlQST, which reports on the human rights situation of detainees and activists
in Saudi Arabia, delivered a statement on behalf of the International Federation for Human
Rights (FIDH) during the UPR adoption of Saudi Arabia, and spoke as a panellist at a side
event on Saudi Arabia organised by the World Organization Against Torture (OMCT). As a
result of his engagement, Al-Assiri reportedly received threats on social media. Some of the
women human rights defenders detained in 2018100 were reportedly interrogated about Mr.
Al-Assiri, including explicitly regarding his engagement with the UN Human Rights
Council.
30.
Sri Lanka
96.
A February 2019 OHCHR report notes that harassment or surveillance of human
rights defenders and of victims of human rights violations continue. In 2018, rights
defenders reported being questioned by the authorities after travelling to attend sessions of
the Human Rights Council (A/HRC/40/23, para 55). Representatives of civil society have
also reported being monitored, under surveillance, or intimidated, including receiving death
threats, by different groups while participating in sessions of the Council. A former NGO
worker was visited by armed men who questioned him about his activities in support of
96
97
98
99
100
36
OHCHR “Saudi Arabia must immediately free women human rights defenders held in crackdown,
say UN experts,” (27 June 2018).
25 May 2018, 20 July 2018, 7 August 2018, 13 November 2018, and 20 November 2018.
9 October 2018 and 3 December 2018.
Response from Government: https://spcommreports.ohchr.org/TMResultsBase/
DownLoadFile?gId=34154.
OHCHR, “Saudi Arabia must immediately free women human rights defenders held in crackdown,
say UN experts,” (27 June 2018).