A/HRC/45/36
and private life” and “communicating with journalists, UN human rights bodies and human
rights organizations” and other groups described as “hostile to the state.”
112. The case of Ms. Samar Badawi was included in the 2015 and 2019 reports of the
Secretary-General on allegations of threats and interrogations following her statement at the
Human Rights Council in 201475 (A/HRC/30/29, para. 36 and A/HRC/42/30, para. 73–74,
Annex I, para. 91, and Annex II, para. 95).76 It was reported to OHCHR that Ms. Badawi
appeared before the Criminal Court in Riyadh on 27 June 2019, without legal
representation, for the first time since her arrest in July 2018. Throughout the subsequent
trial, Ms. Badawi’s hearings have been regularly postponed. She had been scheduled to
attend a hearing on 18 March 2020, but that and further hearing dates have been
indefinitely postponed due to the COVID-19 outbreak. Prosecutors have reportedly called
for the maximum penalty under article 6 of the Cybercrime Law and pursuing the following
charges: “undermining public order, religious values, good morals and private life” and
“communicating with journalists, UN human rights bodies and human rights organisations”
and other groups described as “hostile to the state.”
113. The case of Mr. Yahya Al-Assiri, of the Saudi human rights organization ALQST,
was included in the 2019 report of the Secretary-General on allegations of death threats and
on-line harassment for his statement during the UPR adoption in March 2019
(A/HRC/42/30, para. 74 and Annex I, para. 95). Some of the women human rights
defenders detained in 201877 were reportedly subsequently interrogated about Mr. Al-Assiri,
including explicitly regarding his engagement with the Human Rights Council, and have
been questioned about information they may have provided to him. During this reporting
period, OHCHR received information that Mr. Al-Assiri’s name appeared on the charge
sheets of the cases of Ms. Al- Hathloul, Ms. Badawi and other women’s rights activists,
who are currently being held because of their cooperation with the UN (see Annex II,
above).
114. The case of Mr. Mohammad Fahad Al Qahtani, of the Saudi Association for Civil
and Political Rights (ACRPA), was included in the 2012, 2013 and 2019 reports of the
Secretary-General (A/HRC/21/18, paras. 35–37; A/HRC/24/29, para. 42; and A/HRC/42/30,
para. 74 and Annex II, para. 92). It was reported to OHCHR that, in February 2020, while
serving 10 years of imprisonment (and a 10-year travel ban) for having provided false
information to outside sources, including the UN human rights mechanisms, he has been
denied contact with his family and has been transferred to another prison ward.
115. The case of Mr. Essa Al Nukheifi,78 a human rights defender, was included in the
2019 and 2018 reports of the Secretary-General (A/HRC/42/30, para. 74 and Annex II, para.
93; A/HRC/39/41, para. 65 and Annex I, paras. 95–96, 98) following his six-year sentence
of imprisonment, with a six-year travel and social media ban upon release, for cooperation
with the visit of the Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights to Saudi
Arabia in January 2017 (SAU 2/2017).79 In its November 2019 opinion, the Working Group
on Arbitrary Detention stated that Mr. Al Nukheifi was being detained arbitrarily
(A/HRC/WGAD/2019/71, paras. 76, 83, 90, 95), and raised particular concern about the
Government’s reprisals against Mr. Al Nukheifi for his consultation with the Special
Rapporteur on extreme poverty (para. 93). The Working Group called on the authorities to
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OHCHR “Saudi Arabia must immediately release all women’s rights defenders, say UN experts,” (12
October 2018),
https://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=23719&LangID=E.
https://spcommreports.ohchr.org/TMResultsBase/DownLoadFile?gId=34383
https://spcommreports.ohchr.org/TMResultsBase/DownLoadFile?gId=34518.
OHCHR, “Saudi Arabia must immediately free women human rights defenders held in crackdown,
say UN experts,” (27 June 2018),
https://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=23270&LangID=E.
Also spelled Issa Al Nukheifi.
https://spcommreports.ohchr.org/TMResultsBase/DownLoadFile?gId=33466.
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