A/HRC/45/36
June 2019, with the support of Mr. Hinojo Alonso that was publicized in local and national
media, OHCHR has documented violations between 2010 and 2014 in Aguascalientes, and
the alleged involvement of high-ranking state and federal-level government officials,
including from the state Attorney General’s Office, OHCHR in Mexico has raised the
threats and legal action against Mr. Hinojo Alonso with relevant local authorities. Due to
the COVID-19 pandemic and movement restrictions in the country, there are ongoing fears
about his physical and psychological integrity.
77.
It was reported to OHCHR that Ms. Alma Delia Reyna, human rights defender
advocating for the rights of women deprived of liberty in the border state of Tamaulipas,
was subject to threats and her son was kidnapped in relation to her cooperation with
OHCHR in Mexico. Since 2018, Ms. Reyna has publicly supported OHCHR in the
documentation of a case pointing to possible acts of torture and fabricated charges against a
migrant indigenous woman, as well as malpractice by judicial actors and other public
officials. On 11 February 2020, a few days after communicating privately with OHCHR
staff, Ms. Reyna’s son was kidnapped and later released on ransom with evident signs of
physical abuse. During her contacts with the captors, Ms. Reyna was urged to “put an end
to what she is doing,” “stop being nosy,” and “leave the state.” Due to the serious security
risks, Ms. Reyna and her close relatives were forced to relocate. OHCHR has raised the
situation with relevant federal authorities.
78.
On 4 August 2020, the Government responded to the note verbale in connection to
the present report and stated that in August 2019 Mr. Hinojo Alonso sent an email to the
national protection mechanism for human rights defenders and journalists, but the
information provided lacked details about his work as human rights defender. It stated that
he did not respond to efforts by the national protection mechanism in September 2019 or
February 2020 to contact him. Regarding the situation of Ms. Reyna, the Government
informed that there are no actions registered by the national protection mechanism on her
case.
24.
Morocco
79.
It was reported to OHCHR that Ms. Aminatou Haidar, of the Collectif des
Défenseurs Sahraouis des Droits de l’Homme, was the subject of threats, physical attacks
and online stigmatization in connection with her ongoing engagement with the UN (see also
MAR 6/2005; 5/2009).57 On 29 November 2019, Ms. Haidar met with the Deputy High
Commissioner for Human Rights in Geneva, the photos of which were posted on social
media, and on 2 January 2020 returned to her place of residence after receiving a human
rights prize in a ceremony with the Deputy High Commissioner. During her stay abroad,
several on-line articles were published reportedly vilifying Ms. Haidar’s work.
80.
On 11 January 2020, Ms. Haidar was reportedly attacked by police officers on her
way to a meeting. It was reported that the officers verbally insulted her and her children,
and physically assaulted her. While she was physically attacked, one officer allegedly made
a reference to her complaining to the UN.58. Further, Ms. Haidar was reportedly followed
and monitored by different unidentified individuals inside the Palais des Nations when she
attended sessions and events of the 43rd session of the Human Rights Council in Geneva
and delivered a statement and participated as a panellist in an NGO side-event. She also
met with the High Commissioner for Human Rights and other UN staff members during the
session.
81.
On 17 July 2020, the Government responded in detail to the note verbale in
connection to the present report. Regarding the case of Ms. Haidar, it refuted the allegations
that she is a human rights defender subjected to reprisals, but rather has a political agenda
which does not correspond to the mandate of this report. The Government contends that the
meeting of Ms. Haidar with the Deputy High Commissioner was not in the latter’s official
57
58
See summary of Government replies to MAR 6/2005 in E/CN.4/2006/95/Add.1, para. 348, and to
MAR 5/2009 in A/HRC/13/22/Add.1, paras. 1649–1661.
See also S/2013/220, para. 88, where Ms. Haidar reported being beaten by security forces in
November 2012 following a meeting with the former Personal Envoy of the Secretary-General on
Western Sahara.
35