A/HRC/57/60
interrogated by police for several hours. Reportedly, her attempts to obtain a passport to visit
her son abroad failed, and three complaints she filed on this issue with relevant authorities
remained unanswered at the time of writing.
61.
The case of Ms. Li Wenzu has been included in the reports of the Secretary-General
since 2019, and prior to that in the 2017 report,67 on allegations of her arbitrary arrest and
detention following her cooperation with the then Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty
and human rights during his visit to China in August 2016 (CHN 9/2016).68 According to
information received by OHCHR, during the reporting period, Ms. Li Wenzu and
Mr. Wang Quanzhang were under close surveillance by police agents and unidentified
people. Since April 2023, they have been reportedly evicted several times from their place of
residence, following police visits, questioning and harassment of landlords and hotel
managers. Reportedly, at the time of writing their son remained unable to enrol and attend
school due to pressure by state authorities, including police, on different schools.
62.
The case of Ms. Wang Qiaoling has been included since 2019 in the reports of the
Secretary-General, and prior to that in 2017,69 on allegations of intimidation and harassment
for her cooperation with the then Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights
during his visit to China in August 2016 (A/HRC/34/75, CHN 9/2016).70 On 8 May 2021,
the conditions of the four-year suspended sentence for “subversion of state authority” of
Mr. Li Heping (Ms. Wang Qialing’s husband) were lifted (CHN 3/2017, CHN 5/2017)71.
According to information received by OHCHR, in June 2023, Ms. Wang Qiaoling, Mr. Li
Heping and their daughter were prevented from boarding a flight by border police and were
taken into a police station for interrogation, where they learnt they had been subjected to an
exit ban on grounds that their travel could “endanger national security.” Reportedly, between
March and October 2023, their landlord, allegedly under pressure from the authorities, threw
stones at their home and removed the entrance door, in an attempt to force the family out.
Allegedly, their calls for help to the emergency number were ignored. According to
information received, years of surveillance, intimidation, and police harassment have
impacted their daughter’s well-being.
63.
The case of human rights lawyer Mr. Jiang Tianyong was included in the reports of
the Secretary-General from 2019 until 2022, and prior to that in 2017, 72 on allegations of
intimidation and harassment for his cooperation with the then Special Rapporteur on extreme
poverty and human rights during his visit to China in August 2016 73 and was the subject of
actions by special procedures mandate holders (CHN 9/2019 74 and CHN 13/2016,
CHN 15/2016; 75 CHN 3/2017). 76 The Working Group on Arbitrary Detention found the
detention of Mr. Jiang Tianyong arbitrary (A/HRC/WGAD/2018/62, paras. 59, 62, 77, 78).77
On 24 September 2019, special procedures mandate holders had called upon China to
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
GE.24-14259
A/HRC/36/31, Annex I, paras. 20–21; A/HRC/42/30, Annex II, para. 22, A/HRC/45/36, Annex II,
para. 242; A/HRC/48/28, para. 59, Annex II, para. 24, A/HRC/51/47, Annex II, paras. 44–45;
A/HRC/54/61, Annex II, para. 35.
See government reply at:
https://spcommreports.ohchr.org/TMResultsBase/DownLoadFile?gId=33318.
A/HRC/36/31, Annex I, paras. 20–21, A/HRC/42/30, Annex II, paras. 23–24, A/HRC/45/36, Annex
II, para. 25, A/HRC/48/28, para. 59, Annex II, para. 25, A/HRC/51/47, Annex II, para. 46;
A/HRC/54/61, Annex II, para. 35.
See government reply at
https://spcommreports.ohchr.org/TMResultsBase/DownLoadFile?gId=33318.
See government replies at:
https://spcommreports.ohchr.org/TMResultsBase/DownLoadFile?gId=33449;
https://spcommreports.ohchr.org/TMResultsBase/DownLoadFile?gId=33516.
A/HRC/36/31, Annex I, paras. 22–24, A/HRC/39/41, Annex II, paras.14–16, A/HRC/42/30, para. 46
and Annex II, paras. 25–26 and 31, A/HRC/45/36, Annex II, para. 26 and A/HRC/48/28, para. 59,
Annex II, para. 26.
https://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=20987.
https://spcommreports.ohchr.org/TMResultsBase/DownLoadFile?gId=34846.
https://spcommreports.ohchr.org/TMResultsBase/DownLoadFile?gId=33355.
https://spcommreports.ohchr.org/TMResultsBase/DownLoadFile?gId=33449.
A/HRC/WGAD/2018/62, para. 59, 62, 77, 78.
47