Members of Mwatana Organization for Human Rights
Cases- Location of case in SG report
- 2020-149-901
- Relevant SG report
- Year of the report
- 2020
- From Country
- Country Geolocation
Latitude: 15.552727
Longitude: 48.516388
- Country Geolocation (linked Cases)
- Yemen
- From Region
- Type of record
- Named organization
- Was the victim a foreign national?
- No
- Was the victim a minor?
- No
- Individual's/organization's activity
Mwatana staff, field researchers and legal assistants
- Type of rights defended
- Unclear in SG Report
- Was the victim a civil servant or member of the security forces or of the judiciary?
- No
- Reported trigger of reprisal
in relation to the organization’s cooperation with the UN, including its public engagement with, and participation in, the 42nd session of the Human Rights Council;
context of application for ECOSOC consultative status
- Engagement with UN body
- UN ECOSOC
- UN Human Rights Council: UN Human Rights Council - General
- Dates of engagement
- September 2019
- Type of attempted engagement
- Other
- Participation in meeting on UN premises
- Dates of mentioned reprisals
- January 2020
- Reprisal information
eight incidents of detention, intimidation and threats.
These incidents have allegedly been committed by de facto-authorities, Security Belt forces, and forces loyal to the President of Yemen. Names and details of those affected cannot be put forward for fear of further reprisals. In January 2020, in the context of their application for ECOSOC consultative status, a smear campaign against Mwatana was reportedly launched on social media, based on the reportedly false accusation that the organization had stolen money. High-ranking public officials in the internationally recognized Government of Yemen have reportedly been involved in this campaign on Twitter, accusing the organization of being affiliated with the Houthis.
- Types of reprisals suffered
- Defamation / Defamation campaign
- Online harassment
- Threats/Intimidations (incl. "fear of reprisal")
- Alleged/likely perpetrators
- State actors
- Was the reprisal based on new legislation?
- No
- Does the report make general comment about country’s environment for engagement with UN?
- No
- Is the country cited for a "pattern of reprisal" in the context of this case?
- No
- Is a pattern of reprisals mentioned otherwise in the context of this case?
- No
- Does the report cite "self-censorship" as an issue in the context of this case?
- No
- How many times has the case been followed up in subsequent SG reports?
- 4
- In which SG report was this case followed up on? 0
- 2022
- Follow up information provided in SG report 0
- The case of the Mwatana Organization for Human Rights, a Sana’a-based civil society organization, and members of its staff, was included in the 2019 and 2021 reports of the Secretary-General on allegations of detention and prevention of travel following engagement with the United Nations Security Council and United Nations human rights mechanisms (SAU 8/2018; YEM 4/2018). On 25 January 2022, the head of Mwatana, Ms. Radhya al-Mutawakel, briefed the Security Council on the situation in Yemen in an open debate on protection of civilians in urban settings. Following her participation, she was subjected to a smear campaign and threats on social media, including allegations of being an agent of international organizations and siding with the de facto authorities. In addition, according to information received by OHCHR, fourteen incidents against Mwatana’s field researchers and lawyers were documented during the reporting period where all parties to the conflict used threats, intimidation, surveillance, arbitrary detention, and physical attacks against staff in different geographical areas, including in Sana’a, Taiz, Hadhramout, Marib, Hudaydah, Dhamar, Aden, Amran and Ibb.
- Followup Trends 0
- Deterioration/further reprisals
- Did the government respond? 0
- No
- In which SG report was this case followed up on? 1
- 2021
- Follow up information provided in SG report 1
- The case of the Mwatana Organization for Human Rights and members of its staff was included in the 2019 report of the Secretary-General276 on allegations of detention and prevention of travel following engagement with the Security Council and UN human rights mechanisms (SAU 8/2018277; YEM 4/2018). The 2020 report of the Secretary-General278 mentioned eight incidents of detention, intimidation and threats against Mwatana staff in relation to the organization’s cooperation with the UN, including its participation in the Human Rights Council, reportedly committed by the Houthis Security Belt forces, and Government forces.
- It was subsequently reported to OHCHR that high-ranking public officials within the Government were reportedly behind a campaign in January 2020 to deter ECOSOC from granting the organization consultative status. This included a tweet on 25 January 2020 from the Minister of Information indicating satisfaction with the NGO Committee’s decision to defer consideration of Mwatana’s consultative status (see E/2020/32 (Part I), para. 14), questioning the impartiality of Mwatana and accusing it of being preoccupied with serving the Houthis. During the reporting period, Mwatana continued to cooperate with OHCHR, the Human Rights Council and the Security Council Sanctions Committee Panel of Experts, and its staff reportedly continued to receive verbal threats. Names and further details are withheld due to fear of further reprisals. During its June 2021 regular session, the NGO Committee decided to defer Mwatana’s application, pending receipt of responses to questions posed to them (E/2020/32(Part I), para. 5).
- Followup Trends 1
- Deterioration/further reprisals
- Did the government respond? 1
- No
- In which SG report was this case followed up on? 2
- 2023
- Follow up information provided in SG report 2
- The case of the Mwatana Organization for Human Rights, a Sana’a-based civil society organization, and members of its staff, was included in the 2019 and 2021 reports of the Secretary-General 184 on allegations of detention and prevention of travel following engagement with the United Nations Security Council and United Nations human rights mechanisms (SAU 8/2018; YEM 4/2018). On 25 January 2022, the head of Mwatana, Ms. Radhya al-Mutawakel, briefed the Security Council on the situation in Yemen185 and was subjected to a smear campaign following her participation. According to information received by OHCHR, 15 incidents against Mwatana’s field researchers and lawyers were documented during the reporting period where all parties to the conflict used threats, intimidation, arbitrary detention, incitement and smear campaign and travel bans against staff in different geographical areas, including in Sana’a, Taiz, Hadhramout, Marib, Dhamar, Haijah, Abyan, Al Dhalea Aden, and Amran.
- Followup Trends 2
- Deterioration/further reprisals
- Did the government respond? 2
- No
- In which SG report was this case followed up on? 3
- 2024
- Follow up information provided in SG report 3
- The case of the Mwatana Organization for Human Rights, a Sana’a-based civil society organization, and members of its staff, was included in the 2019 report of the Secretary-General and later in successive reports since 2021,199 on allegations of detention and prevention of travel following engagement with the United Nations Security Council and United Nations human rights mechanisms (SAU 8/2018; YEM 4/2018). On 25 January 2022, the head of Mwatana, Ms. Radhya al-Mutawakel, briefed the Security Council on the situation in Yemen200 and was subjected to a smear campaign following her participation.
- According to information received by OHCHR, on 30 Sep 2023, the Houthis-controlled Sana’a Airport authorities prevented five staff members of Mwatana Organization for Human Rights from flying to Amman, Jordan via Sana’a Airport including Ms. Radhya al-Mutawakel. The five were flying first to Jordan to participate in peacebuilding and human rights events, and then to Geneva, to participate in the Human Rights Council. Reportedly, they were asked about the reason for their travel and travel destination and were informed they were banned from travelling. Three of them traveled a few days later. Reportedly, 21 incidents against Mwatana’s field researchers and lawyers were documented during the reporting period including threats, intimidation, travel bans, investigative summonses, restrictions on freedoms, arbitrary arrests, attempted arbitrary detention, in ten governorates: Sana’a, Tai’zz, Hadramaut, Hudaydah, Lahj, Dhale’, Aden, Ibb, Sa’adah, Amran, and Hajjah.
- Followup Trends 3
- Deterioration/further reprisals
- Did the government respond? 3
- No