Mi Chongbiao
Cases- Location of case in SG report
- 2018-015-001
- Relevant SG report
- Year of the report
- 2018
- From Country
- Country Geolocation
Latitude: 35.86166
Longitude: 104.195397
- Country Geolocation (linked Cases)
- China
- From Region
- Type of record
- Named individual
- Gender
- Male
- Was the victim a foreign national?
- No
- Was the victim a minor?
- No
- Individual's/organization's activity
activist
- Type of rights defended
- Civil/political rights
- Was the victim a civil servant or member of the security forces or of the judiciary?
- No
- Reported trigger of reprisal
posted online a complaint that he had submitted to the United Nations Human Rights Council about rights violations that his family has suffered
- Engagement with UN body
- UN Human Rights Council: UN Human Rights Council - General
- Dates of engagement
- unclear
- Type of attempted engagement
- Submission of information to UN
- Dates of mentioned reprisals
- May 2012; April 2018;
- Location of mentioned reprisals
- Guiyang City, Guizhou Province
- Reprisal information
forcibly disappeared since April 2018. detained incommunicado by State agents in May 2012 in Guiyang City, Guizhou Province, after Mr. Mi posted online a complaint that he had submitted to the United Nations Human Rights Council about rights violations that his family has suffered. Officers from Guizhou Public Security Bureau have mainly held the elderly couple (Mr. Mi is currently 78 and Ms. Li is around 67) in “black jails,” makeshift facilities used to illegally detain dissidents, activists, and petitioners. Mr. Mi has reportedly been subjected to ill-treatment and torture. Ms. Li has not been involved in human rights advocacy and is being persecuted solely on the basis of her relationship to Mr. Mi.
- Types of reprisals suffered
- Disappearance/Kidnapping
- Family/friends/acquaintances targeted
- Surveillance
- Physical attack: Torture/Cruel, inhuman, degrading treatment
- Alleged/likely perpetrators
- State actors
- Was the reprisal based on new legislation?
- No
- Does the report make general comment about country’s environment for engagement with UN?
- No
- Government response dates
- 31 July 2018
- Government response content
the Government stated that in May of 2012, he was “lawfully subjected to criminal detention on suspicion of troublemaking, which was subsequently changed to residential surveillance that was lifted in August 2012. The Government further noted that allegations of “disappearances” or “arbitrary detentions” are at odds with the facts.
- Is the country cited for a "pattern of reprisal" in the context of this case?
- No
- Is a pattern of reprisals mentioned otherwise in the context of this case?
- No
- Does the report cite "self-censorship" as an issue in the context of this case?
- No
- How many times has the case been followed up in subsequent SG reports?
- 4
- In which SG report was this case followed up on? 0
- 2019
- Follow up information provided in SG report 0
The cases of Mr. Mi Chongbiao and his wife Ms. Li Kezhen were included in the 2018 report of the Secretary-General (A/HRC/39/41, Annex I, paras. 15–16) after Mr. Mi posted a complaint online submitted to the Human Rights Council. Ms. Li is reportedly targeted solely on the basis of her relationship to Mr. Mi. On 31 July 2018, the Government stated that in May 2012, Mr. Mi was “lawfully subjected to criminal detention on suspicion of troublemaking subsequently changed to residential surveillance that was lifted in August 2012” and that the allegations of “disappearances” or “arbitrary detentions” are incorrect (A/HRC39/41, Annex I, para. 16). On 20 June 2018, Mr. Mi and Ms. Li were reportedly allowed to return to their home in Yunyan District, Guiyang City, Guizhou after being detained in April 2017 and held incommunicado for several months. In July 2017, they were put under “residential surveillance at a designated secret location.” Mr. Mi has reportedly been subjected to ill-treatment and torture. Since returning home, the couple has remained under 24/7 police monitoring and their residence is surrounded by guards. On 27 June 2018, their lawyer attempted to visit them but was stopped by police and taken away for questioning. [...] 30. Regarding the situation of Mr. Mi Chongbiao the Government denied allegations of torture and indicated that he is not under house arrest. Concerning the situation of Ms. Li Wenzu, the Government informed that judicial authorities have not taken any compulsory measures against her, and the so-called harassment and arbitrary detention never happened. Regarding the situation of Ms. Wang Qiaoling, the Government indicated that the Chinese judicial authorities have not taken any compulsory measures against her, and there has not been intimidation or harassment.
- Followup Trends 0
- Significant positive and negative developments
- Did the government respond? 0
- Yes
- In which SG report was this case followed up on? 1
- 2020
- Follow up information provided in SG report 1
The cases of Mr. Mi Chongbiao and his wife Ms. Li Kezhen were included in the 2019 and 2018 reports of the Secretary-General (A/HRC/42/30, para. 46 and Annex II, para. 21; A/HRC/39/41, Annex I, paras. 15–16) after Mr. Mi Chongbiao posted a complaint online that was submitted to the Human Rights Council. In the reporting period, the couple reportedly continue to face restrictions on their freedom of movement. Plain clothes police officers reportedly wait outside their house and follow them when they leave their house.
- Followup Trends 1
- Stayed same
- Did the government respond? 1
- No
- In which SG report was this case followed up on? 2
- 2021
- Follow up information provided in SG report 2
The cases of Mr. Mi Chongbiao and his wife Ms. Li Kezhen were included in the 2020, 2019 and 2018 reports of the Secretary-General122 after Mr. Mi Chongbiao posted a complaint online that was submitted to the Human Rights Council. During the reporting period, Mr. Mi Chongbiao and Ms. Li Kezhen remained in their home in Yanyun District in Guiyang, Guizhou province under informal house arrest, as they have since 2012. Their residence is reportedly surrounded by guards, and they cannot leave home unaccompanied by police.
- Followup Trends 2
- Stayed same
- Did the government respond? 2
- No
- In which SG report was this case followed up on? 3
- 2022
- Follow up information provided in SG report 3
- The cases of Mr. Mi Chongbiao and his wife Ms. Li Kezhen were included in the 2018, 2019, 2020 and 2021 reports of the Secretary-General, after Mr. Mi Chongbiao posted a complaint online that was submitted to the Human Rights Council. According to information received by OHCHR, during the reporting period, Mr. Mi Chongbiao and Ms. Li Kezhen remained in their home in Yanyun District in Guiyang, Guizhou province, under informal house arrest, as they have since 2012. Their residence reportedly remains surrounded by guards, and police continue to follow them when they leave home. During the reporting period, Mr. Mi Chongbiao and Ms. Li Kezhen were reportedly only permitted visits from family, not friends, and they were only allowed to leave their residence to purchase food and other basic items.
- Followup Trends 3
- Stayed same
- Did the government respond? 3
- Yes