A/HRC/60/62
law was passed by the House of Representatives on 29 April 2025 and is pending the
President’s ratification at the time of writing.
64.
Specifically, mandate holders expressed concern that Article 147 permits one-year
travel bans with unlimited renewals, and Article 148 allows judicial challenge without
guarantying notification to affected individuals. They also warned that Articles 266 and 267
could limit the ability to report on and comment on judicial processes without fear of
reprisals, as they restrict media coverage, criminalize publishing trial related information that
may “influence the trajectory of justice,” and prohibit disclosing information about judges,
prosecutors, witnesses or defendants, especially in terrorism cases. (EGY 5/2024).
8.
Guatemala
65.
Alleged acts of reprisals against judges, lawyers and prosecutors for their cooperation
with the International Commission against Impunity in Guatemala (CICIG) have been
included in the reports of the Secretary-General since 201971, and have been addressed by
multiple United Nations actors.
66.
The case of Ms. Claudia González Orellana was included in the 2024 report of the
Secretary-General72 on allegations of arbitrary detention and prosecution in reprisal for her
work with the CICIG during 2011-2019, and as a lawyer of justice officials who worked for
or investigated cases with the technical assistance of the CICIG. The Special Rapporteur on
the independence of judges and lawyers had expressed concerns regarding her detention and
prosecution for “abuse of power,” reportedly in connection to a high-profile investigation
with the technical support of the CICIG. (GTM 5/2023). Reportedly, in November 2023, Ms.
González was released under non-custodial measures, including house arrest and a
prohibition on leaving the country without authorization from the Court, after 81 days in
detention. According to information received by OHCHR, during the reporting period, the
trial against Ms. González continued behind closed doors. Reportedly, her request for the
recusal of the presiding judge, on the grounds of alleged lack of impartiality, was denied.
After several delays, the evidentiary hearing has been scheduled for August 2025.
67.
The case of Ms. Samari Gómez Díaz, a prosecutor at the Special Prosecutor’s Office
Against Impunity (FECI), was included in the 2023 report of the Secretary-General73 on
allegations of detention and prosecution for allegedly leaking confidential information to the
former FECI Chief in connection with a high-profile case investigated with CICIG’s
technical assistance.
68.
According to information received by OHCHR, in June 2023, Ms. Gómez Díaz was
acquitted of the charge of disclosing confidential information and released from prison,
following 309 days of detention. In July 2023, special procedure mandate holders addressed
allegations of due process violations in her case (GTM 4/2023). Reportedly, an appeal court
ordered a retrial of the case, which may result in her detention upon the resumption of
proceedings. According to information received by OHCHR, based on the second instance
judgement, three appeals of Cassation were filed in September 2024. The hearing on these
appeals is scheduled for September 2025.
69.
The case of Ms. Virginia Laparra Rivas, former FECI Chief in Quetzaltenango, was
included in the 2022 and 2023 reports of the Secretary-General74 on allegations of arrest,
arbitrary detention, conviction and sentencing for her work with the FECI in high-profile
corruption cases against public officials and organized crime, including many investigated
with the technical assistance of the CICIG. In May 2023, the Working Group on Arbitrary
Detention
issued
opinion
24/2023
considering
her
detention
arbitrary
71
A/HRC/42/30, Annex I paras. 40-45 and Annex II para. 52; A/HRC/45/36, Annex II paras. 54-64;
A/HRC/48/28, Annex II para 53-61; A/HRC/51/47, Annex I para. 27-30 and Annex II paras. 74-79;
A/HRC/54/61, Annex I paras. 50-55 and Annex II paras. 58-73); A/HRC/57/60, Annex I paras. 56-65
and Annex II paras. 90-106.
72 A/HRC/57/60, Annex I paras. 56-60.
73 A/HRC/54/61, Annex I para. 52.
74 A/HRC/51/47, Annex I paras. 29-30; A/HRC/54/61, Annex II paras. 61-62.
57