A/HRC/42/30
them. Ms. Abdulnoor died in custody on 4 May 2019, despite pleas from the United
Nations for assistance.102
108. Ms. Maryam Soulayman Al-Ballushi was detained on 19 February 2015 and accused
of “financing terrorism” because of her donation to a Syrian family. She was transferred to
a secret detention center in solitary confinement where she stayed for five months, and was
reportedly interrogated and subjected to beatings on the head and threatened with rape. It is
alleged that a confession was obtained under duress and, on 12 April 2016, Ms. Al-Ballushi
was sentenced to 5 years prison at Al-Wathba prison. After information was submitted
about the situation of Ms. Al-Ballushi and others to the United Nations special procedures,
the family was reportedly contacted by a female State Security officer who threatened to
bring Ms. Al-Ballushi to trial again and lay new charges against her. She also threatened to
harm the family members if Ms Al-Ballushi kept denouncing her detention conditions.
109. On 4 May 2019, shortly after Ms. Abdulnoor’s death, allegedly because they were
seen as information sources to advocates abroad including the United Nations, Ms. AlBallushi and her cellmate, Ms. Amina Alabduli, were subjected to unequal treatment within
the prison. Ms. Alabduli had been arrested in November 2015 and sentenced in October
2016 to 5 years charged with “inciting hatred against the State and disturbing public order;
undermining the reputation of the State institutions, and publishing false information to
endanger the State’s relations with its allies.” Following the death in custody of Ms.
Abdulnoor, six police officers reportedly entered and searched the cell of Ms. Al-Ballushi
and Ms. Alabduli and stamped on and confiscated their religious books. It is reported that
they are both constantly abused by other inmates, which the prison administration
reportedly has not addressed. Beyond requesting protection from the prison administration,
they have complained about the systematic ill-treatment they are subjected to, compared to
other detainees.
34.
Uzbekistan
110. According to reports received, in November 2018, Ms. Tatyana Dovlatova, a human
rights defender, and several other women activists, were prevented from attending the
Asian Forum on Human Rights in Samarkand. The Forum took place on 22 and 23
November 2018 organized by the National Human Rights Center, and co-organized by the
OHCHR Regional Office for Central Asia, the United Nations Country Team in Uzbekistan
and the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe. On 22 November 2018, Ms.
Dovlatova and the other women were subjected to detailed questioning by the Samarkand
Prosecutor and the Deputy General Prosecutor in connection with their attempts to attend
the Forum without being on a list of participants approved by the Government, and for
requesting to meet with United Nations officials and human rights experts attending the
Forum. Following the questioning, Ms. Dovlatova and the other women were reportedly
taken against their will to Tashkent in order to prevent their interaction with the United
Nations. The following days, when the Forum was still ongoing, Ms. Dovlatova and the
other women were under surveillance by Uzbekistan security forces reportedly to prevent
their interaction with United Nations officials and to prevent them from raising human
rights issues at the Forum.
35.
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
111. Between 11 and 22 March 2019, an OHCHR team visited Venezuela. On 20 March
2019, in an oral update to the Human Rights Council, the High Commissioner for Human
Rights noted the visit as a positive first step and underlined the importance of completely
unhindered access for the OHCHR team, with no reprisals against any person who had met,
102
40
OHCHR, “UAE: Terminally ill prisoner, Alia Abdulnoor, must be released to “live final days in
dignity,” say experts” (26 February 2019); OHCHR, Press Briefing Note, Spokesperson of the High
Commissioner for Human Rights (7 May 2019).
GE.19-15332